Book Title: PPSC HIS 1320: Western Civilization: 1650-Present

PPSC HIS 1320: Western Civilization: 1650-Present by Wayne Artis, Sarah Clay, and Kim Fujikawa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

PPSC HIS 1320: Western Civilization: 1650 – Present by PPSC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

This reading was originally adopted from The Western Civilization: A Concise Edition, Volume 2 and 3 from Open Textbook Library and adapted from the derivative created by CCConline. This project is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 and has been remixed with supplementary material and adapted for Pikes Peak State College.

Cover Image: The Storming of the Bastille. Wikipedia. Public Domain.