{"id":637,"date":"2025-01-06T18:50:09","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T18:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=637"},"modified":"2025-01-10T01:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T01:11:58","slug":"leccion-3-los-verbos-reflexivos","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/chapter\/leccion-3-los-verbos-reflexivos\/","title":{"raw":"Lecci\u00f3n 3: Los verbos reflexivos","rendered":"Lecci\u00f3n 3: Los verbos reflexivos"},"content":{"raw":"<p lang=\"en-US\">Many verbs can be used with and without a reflexive pronoun depending upon who receives the action.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"lines\" border=\"0\">\r\n    <colgroup>\r\n        <col \/>\r\n        <col \/>\r\n    <\/colgroup>\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th scope=\"col\" lang=\"en-US\">Example A<\/th>\r\n            <th scope=\"col\" lang=\"en-US\">Example B<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>\r\n\r\n                [caption id=\"attachment_671\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"155\"]<img class=\"wp-image-671\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup1.png\" alt=\"Someone is putting make-up on a woman\" width=\"155\" height=\"175\" \/> <span lang=\"es\">El artista <strong>maquilla<\/strong> a \u00darsula.<\/span> (<em lang=\"en-US\">The artist is putting make-up on \u00darsula.<\/em>)[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n            <td>\r\n\r\n                [caption id=\"attachment_670\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"194\"]<img class=\"wp-image-670\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup2-300x270.png\" alt=\"A woman is putting on lipstick.\" width=\"194\" height=\"175\" \/> <span lang=\"es\">\u00darsula <strong>se maquilla<\/strong>.<\/span> (<em lang=\"en-US\">Ursula is putting on make-up.<\/em>)[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>\r\n\r\n                [caption id=\"attachment_669\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"189\"]<img class=\"wp-image-669\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-300x278.png\" alt=\"A woman putting laundry in the washing machine.\" width=\"189\" height=\"175\" \/> <span lang=\"es\">Gloria <strong>lava<\/strong> la ropa.<\/span> (<em lang=\"en-US\">Gloria is washing clothes.<\/em>)[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n            <td>\r\n\r\n                [caption id=\"attachment_668\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"144\"]<img class=\"wp-image-668\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-hands-246x300.png\" alt=\"Two children washing their hands in the sink.\" width=\"144\" height=\"175\" \/> <span lang=\"es\">Los ni\u00f1os <strong>se lavan<\/strong> las manos.<\/span> (<em lang=\"en-US\">The children are washing their hands.&lt;.em&gt;<\/em>)[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\">Notice that in <strong>Example A<\/strong>, the people doing the action are not doing it to themselves; therefore, the reflexive pronoun is not necessary. However, in <strong>Example B<\/strong> the people are doing the action to themselves, and so the reflexive pronoun is necessary.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Image credits<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li lang=\"en-US\">Photo: <a href=\"Pexels.com\">Pexel<\/a><\/li>\r\n    <li lang=\"en-US\">Vector: <a href=\"Freepik.com\">Freepik<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p lang=\"en-US\">Many verbs can be used with and without a reflexive pronoun depending upon who receives the action.<\/p>\n<table class=\"lines\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n    <\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\" lang=\"en-US\">Example A<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" lang=\"en-US\">Example B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<figure id=\"attachment_671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-671\" style=\"width: 155px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-671\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup1.png\" alt=\"Someone is putting make-up on a woman\" width=\"155\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup1.png 255w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup1-65x73.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup1-225x253.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 155px) 100vw, 155px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span lang=\"es\">El artista <strong>maquilla<\/strong> a \u00darsula.<\/span> (<em lang=\"en-US\">The artist is putting make-up on \u00darsula.<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<figure id=\"attachment_670\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-670\" style=\"width: 194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-670\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup2-300x270.png\" alt=\"A woman is putting on lipstick.\" width=\"194\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup2-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup2-65x59.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup2-225x203.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/makeup2.png 302w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span lang=\"es\">\u00darsula <strong>se maquilla<\/strong>.<\/span> (<em lang=\"en-US\">Ursula is putting on make-up.<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<figure id=\"attachment_669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-669\" style=\"width: 189px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-669\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-300x278.png\" alt=\"A woman putting laundry in the washing machine.\" width=\"189\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-65x60.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-225x209.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing.png 342w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span lang=\"es\">Gloria <strong>lava<\/strong> la ropa.<\/span> (<em lang=\"en-US\">Gloria is washing clothes.<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<figure id=\"attachment_668\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-668\" style=\"width: 144px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-668\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-hands-246x300.png\" alt=\"Two children washing their hands in the sink.\" width=\"144\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-hands-246x300.png 246w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-hands-65x79.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-hands-225x274.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2025\/01\/washing-hands.png 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 144px) 100vw, 144px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-668\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span lang=\"es\">Los ni\u00f1os <strong>se lavan<\/strong> las manos.<\/span> (<em lang=\"en-US\">The children are washing their hands.&lt;.em&gt;<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p lang=\"en-US\">Notice that in <strong>Example A<\/strong>, the people doing the action are not doing it to themselves; therefore, the reflexive pronoun is not necessary. However, in <strong>Example B<\/strong> the people are doing the action to themselves, and so the reflexive pronoun is necessary.<\/p>\n<h2>Image credits<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"en-US\">Photo: <a href=\"Pexels.com\">Pexel<\/a><\/li>\n<li lang=\"en-US\">Vector: <a href=\"Freepik.com\">Freepik<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-637","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":631,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":937,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/637\/revisions\/937"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/631"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/637\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=637"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=637"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}