{"id":633,"date":"2025-01-06T18:49:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T18:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/?post_type=chapter&p=633"},"modified":"2025-01-10T00:25:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T00:25:36","slug":"leccion-1-la-rutina-diaria","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/chapter\/leccion-1-la-rutina-diaria\/","title":{"raw":"Lecci\u00f3n 1: La rutina diaria","rendered":"Lecci\u00f3n 1: La rutina diaria"},"content":{"raw":"
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Vocabulario: En el ba\u00f1o<\/h2>\r\n <\/header>\r\n
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En el ba\u00f1o<\/th>\r\n In the bathroom<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
el champ\u00fa<\/td>\r\n shampoo<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
el despertador<\/td>\r\n alarm clock<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
el espejo<\/td>\r\n mirror<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
el jab\u00f3n<\/td>\r\n soap<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
la pasta de dientes<\/td>\r\n toothpaste<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
el secador<\/td>\r\n hair dryer<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
la toalla<\/td>\r\n towel<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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\u00a1Hola! Soy Paulina. Normalmente me ducho<\/strong> por la noche y me seco<\/strong> el pelo. Por la ma\u00f1ana me levanto<\/strong> a las ocho de la ma\u00f1ana y me arreglo<\/strong> r\u00e1pido. Despu\u00e9s de tomar un caf\u00e9 me cepillo <\/strong>los dientes y salgo para la universidad.<\/p>\r\n\r\n [caption id=\"attachment_662\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"265\"]\"A Paulina<\/span>.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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The following verbs are commonly used to describe one\u2019s routine.<\/p>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
La rutina diaria<\/th>\r\n Daily routine<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
almorzar (ue)<\/td>\r\n to have lunch<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
acostarse (ue)<\/td>\r\n to go to bed, to lie down<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
afeitarse<\/td>\r\n to shave<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
arreglarse<\/td>\r\n to get ready<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
ba\u00f1arse<\/td>\r\n to bathe<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
cenar<\/td>\r\n to eat dinner<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
cepillarse (los dientes, el pelo)<\/td>\r\n to brush (one\u2019s teeth, hair)<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
despertarse (ie)<\/td>\r\n to wake up<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
dormir (ue)<\/td>\r\n to sleep<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
ducharse<\/td>\r\n to shower<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
lavarse (el pelo, la cara, las manos)<\/td>\r\n to wash (one\u2019s hair, face, hands)<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
levantarse<\/td>\r\n to get up<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
maquillarse<\/td>\r\n to put make up on<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
peinarse<\/td>\r\n to comb one\u2019s hair<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
ponerse (la ropa)<\/td>\r\n to put on (clothing)<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
quitarse (la ropa)<\/td>\r\n to take off (clothing)<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
relajarse<\/td>\r\n to relax<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
secarse<\/td>\r\n to dry off<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
vestirse (i)<\/td>\r\n to get dressed<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

You will notice that many of them have se<\/strong> at the end. These verbs are known as reflexive verbs and indicate that the person(s) doing the action is also receiving the action. In other words, they are doing something to themselves.<\/p>\r\n

La conjugaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\r\n

Reflexive verbs are conjugated in the same manner as other verbs; however, they also have a reflexive pronoun.<\/p>\r\n

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lavarse<\/caption>\r\n
Singular<\/th>\r\n Plural<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
me<\/strong> lavo<\/td>\r\n nos<\/strong> lavamos<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
te<\/strong> lavas<\/td>\r\n os <\/strong>lav\u00e1is<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
se<\/strong> lava<\/td>\r\n se <\/strong>lavan<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Notice that the reflexive pronoun is placed in front of the conjugated verb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/colgroup>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n English<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
Mi esposo se levanta<\/strong> a las seis.<\/td>\r\n My husband gets up at six.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\r\n
Mis hijos se ponen<\/strong> los uniformes.<\/td>\r\n My children put on uniforms.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n

Infinitivos<\/h2>\r\n

When using a reflexive verb as an infinitive, the reflexive pronoun is attached to the end; however, it is necessary to change the pronoun to the appropriate form.<\/p>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/colgroup>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n English<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
\u00bfVas a lavarte<\/strong> el pelo?<\/td>\r\n Are you going to wash your hair?<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\r\n
Quiero cepillarme<\/strong> los dientes ahora.<\/td>\r\n I want to brush my teeth now.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n

Notice that it is not necessary to use a possessive adjective with a reflexive verb.<\/p>\r\n

Mira el video<\/a> para ver c\u00f3mo se conjuga los verbos reflexivos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Image credits<\/h2>\r\n