{"id":393,"date":"2024-11-26T18:36:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T18:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/?post_type=chapter&p=393"},"modified":"2025-01-09T18:29:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:29:31","slug":"leccion-2-estados-fisicos-y-animicos","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/chapter\/leccion-2-estados-fisicos-y-animicos\/","title":{"raw":"Lecci\u00f3n 2: Estados f\u00edsicos y an\u00edmicos","rendered":"Lecci\u00f3n 2: Estados f\u00edsicos y an\u00edmicos"},"content":{"raw":"

In Módulo 1<\/strong> you learned some of the forms of the verb estar<\/strong>. It is conjugated similar to other -ar<\/strong> verbs; however, some of its forms have an accent.<\/p>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/colgroup>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n English<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
yo estoy<\/strong><\/td>\r\n nosotros\/as estamos<\/strong><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
tú estás<\/strong><\/td>\r\n vosotros\/as estáis<\/strong><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
usted está<\/strong><\/td>\r\n ustedes están<\/strong><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
él\/ella está<\/strong><\/td>\r\n ellos\/ellas están<\/strong><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

Emotional and physical states, such as those listed here, are used with the verb estar<\/strong>. They are adjectives, and therefore must agree with the person or object they modify in gender and number.<\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Estados físicos y anímicos<\/h2>\r\n <\/header>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/colgroup>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Estados físicos y anímicos<\/th>\r\n Physical and emotional states<\/em><\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
aburrido\/a<\/td>\r\n bored<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
cómodo\/a<\/td>\r\n comfortable<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
contento\/a<\/td>\r\n glad<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
de buen humor<\/td>\r\n in a good mood<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
deprimido\/a<\/td>\r\n depressed<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
emocionado\/a<\/td>\r\n excited<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
enamorado\/a<\/td>\r\n in love<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
enfermo\/a<\/td>\r\n sick<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
enojado\/a<\/td>\r\n angry<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
feliz<\/td>\r\n happy<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
frustrado\/a<\/td>\r\n frustrated<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
nervioso\/a<\/td>\r\n nervous<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
ocupado\/a<\/td>\r\n busy<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
preocupado\/a<\/td>\r\n worried<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
sano\/a<\/td>\r\n healthy<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
triste<\/td>\r\n sad<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/colgroup>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n English<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
Estoy<\/strong> un poco cansado<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n I am a little tired.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Julisa y Renata están <\/strong>muy ocupadas<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n Julisa and Renata are very busy.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Mis padres están preocupados<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n My parents are worried.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

¡OJO!<\/strong> Remember that words that end in -z<\/strong> have a spelling change in the plural.<\/p>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/colgroup>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n English<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
Mis padres están felices<\/strong> hoy.<\/td>\r\n My parents are happy today.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

Some states in Spanish are expressed with the verb tener<\/strong>. <\/strong>Here are some of the more common physical and mental states expressed with tener<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/colgroup>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n English<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
tener (mucho) calor<\/strong><\/td>\r\n to be (very) hot<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
tener (mucho) frío <\/strong><\/td>\r\n to be (very) cold<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
tener (mucha) hambre<\/strong><\/td>\r\n to be (very) hungry<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
tener (mucho) miedo<\/strong><\/td>\r\n to be (very) afraid<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
tener (mucha) prisa<\/strong><\/td>\r\n to be in (a big) hurry<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
tener (mucha) sed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n to be (very) thirsty<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
tener (mucho) sueño<\/strong><\/td>\r\n to be (very) sleepy<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Unlike with the verb estar<\/strong>, tener <\/strong>is used with nouns, and therefore, there is no agreement with the person or object. When expressing degrees, these expressions are used with mucho<\/strong> rather than muy<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/colgroup>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n English<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
Vanesa tiene mucho frío.<\/td>\r\n Vanesa is very cold.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Mis amigos tienen prisa.<\/td>\r\n My friends are in a hurry.<\/em><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"

In Módulo 1<\/strong> you learned some of the forms of the verb estar<\/strong>. It is conjugated similar to other -ar<\/strong> verbs; however, some of its forms have an accent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
yo estoy<\/strong><\/td>\nnosotros\/as estamos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tú estás<\/strong><\/td>\nvosotros\/as estáis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
usted está<\/strong><\/td>\nustedes están<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
él\/ella está<\/strong><\/td>\nellos\/ellas están<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Emotional and physical states, such as those listed here, are used with the verb estar<\/strong>. They are adjectives, and therefore must agree with the person or object they modify in gender and number.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Estados físicos y anímicos<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n
\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Estados físicos y anímicos<\/th>\nPhysical and emotional states<\/em><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
aburrido\/a<\/td>\nbored<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cómodo\/a<\/td>\ncomfortable<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
contento\/a<\/td>\nglad<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
de buen humor<\/td>\nin a good mood<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
deprimido\/a<\/td>\ndepressed<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
emocionado\/a<\/td>\nexcited<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enamorado\/a<\/td>\nin love<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enfermo\/a<\/td>\nsick<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enojado\/a<\/td>\nangry<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
feliz<\/td>\nhappy<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
frustrado\/a<\/td>\nfrustrated<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nervioso\/a<\/td>\nnervous<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ocupado\/a<\/td>\nbusy<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
preocupado\/a<\/td>\nworried<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sano\/a<\/td>\nhealthy<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
triste<\/td>\nsad<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Estoy<\/strong> un poco cansado<\/strong>.<\/td>\nI am a little tired.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Julisa y Renata están <\/strong>muy ocupadas<\/strong>.<\/td>\nJulisa and Renata are very busy.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mis padres están preocupados<\/strong>.<\/td>\nMy parents are worried.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

¡OJO!<\/strong> Remember that words that end in -z<\/strong> have a spelling change in the plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Mis padres están felices<\/strong> hoy.<\/td>\nMy parents are happy today.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Some states in Spanish are expressed with the verb tener<\/strong>. <\/strong>Here are some of the more common physical and mental states expressed with tener<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
tener (mucho) calor<\/strong><\/td>\nto be (very) hot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tener (mucho) frío <\/strong><\/td>\nto be (very) cold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tener (mucha) hambre<\/strong><\/td>\nto be (very) hungry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tener (mucho) miedo<\/strong><\/td>\nto be (very) afraid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tener (mucha) prisa<\/strong><\/td>\nto be in (a big) hurry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tener (mucha) sed<\/strong><\/td>\nto be (very) thirsty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tener (mucho) sueño<\/strong><\/td>\nto be (very) sleepy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Unlike with the verb estar<\/strong>, tener <\/strong>is used with nouns, and therefore, there is no agreement with the person or object. When expressing degrees, these expressions are used with mucho<\/strong> rather than muy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Vanesa tiene mucho frío.<\/td>\nVanesa is very cold.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mis amigos tienen prisa.<\/td>\nMy friends are in a hurry.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-393","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":389,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":886,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/393\/revisions\/886"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/389"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/393\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=393"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=393"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}