{"id":32,"date":"2024-10-28T16:29:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T16:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=32"},"modified":"2026-01-21T22:29:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T22:29:25","slug":"modulo-1-introduccion","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/chapter\/modulo-1-introduccion\/","title":{"raw":"Lecci\u00f3n 1: Los pa\u00edses hispanohablantes","rendered":"Lecci\u00f3n 1: Los pa\u00edses hispanohablantes"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 lang=\"es\"><\/h2>\r\n<table class=\"lines aligncenter\" lang=\"es\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\"><caption>Los pa\u00edses hispanohablantes<\/caption>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"col\"><strong>Pais<\/strong><\/th>\r\n<th scope=\"col\"><strong>Capital<\/strong><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Argentina<\/td>\r\n<td>Buenos Aires<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Bolivia<\/td>\r\n<td>La Paz \/ Sucre<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Chile<\/td>\r\n<td>Santiago<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Colombia<\/td>\r\n<td>Bogot\u00e1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Costa Rica<\/td>\r\n<td>San Jos\u00e9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Cuba<\/td>\r\n<td>la Habana<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Ecuador<\/td>\r\n<td>Quito<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>El Salvador<\/td>\r\n<td>San Salvador<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Espa\u00f1a<\/td>\r\n<td>Madrid<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Guatemala<\/td>\r\n<td>Guatemala<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Guinea Ecuatorial<\/td>\r\n<td>Malabo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Honduras<\/td>\r\n<td>Tegucigalpa<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>M\u00e9xico<\/td>\r\n<td>Ciudad de M\u00e9xico<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Nicaragua<\/td>\r\n<td>Managua<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Panam\u00e1<\/td>\r\n<td>Panam\u00e1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Paraguay<\/td>\r\n<td>Asunci\u00f3n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Per\u00fa<\/td>\r\n<td>Lima<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Puerto Rico<\/td>\r\n<td>San Juan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/td>\r\n<td>Santo Domingo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Uruguay<\/td>\r\n<td>Montevideo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Venezuela<\/td>\r\n<td>Caracas<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figure lang=\"en-US\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1547\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2024\/10\/Map-Central-America.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1547\" height=\"618\" \/> Map of Central America, Public Domain[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"745\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2024\/10\/south-america.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"745\" height=\"856\" \/> Map of South America, Public Domain[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"grid\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2024\/10\/spain-300x297.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" \/> Map of Spain, Public Domain[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2024\/10\/EG-300x279.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"279\" \/> Map of Africa, Public Domain[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n<p lang=\"es\">Para practicar haz clic en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geoguessr.com\/es\/vgp\/3153\">este enlace<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 lang=\"es\">\u00bfSab\u00edas que\u2026?<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\">Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States. As a result, it is neither a sovereign state nor a U.S. State. Puerto Ricans have a U.S. passport and pay federal taxes, although not all are required to pay income taxes. They may not vote in elections unless they have established residency in the U.S. In congress, they do not have a voting representative although they do have a voice through a commissioner.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2 lang=\"es\"><\/h2>\n<table class=\"lines aligncenter\" lang=\"es\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<caption>Los pa\u00edses hispanohablantes<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"><strong>Pais<\/strong><\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\"><strong>Capital<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Argentina<\/td>\n<td>Buenos Aires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bolivia<\/td>\n<td>La Paz \/ Sucre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chile<\/td>\n<td>Santiago<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colombia<\/td>\n<td>Bogot\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Costa Rica<\/td>\n<td>San Jos\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cuba<\/td>\n<td>la Habana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ecuador<\/td>\n<td>Quito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>El Salvador<\/td>\n<td>San Salvador<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Espa\u00f1a<\/td>\n<td>Madrid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Guatemala<\/td>\n<td>Guatemala<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Guinea Ecuatorial<\/td>\n<td>Malabo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Honduras<\/td>\n<td>Tegucigalpa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00e9xico<\/td>\n<td>Ciudad de M\u00e9xico<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nicaragua<\/td>\n<td>Managua<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Panam\u00e1<\/td>\n<td>Panam\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paraguay<\/td>\n<td>Asunci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Per\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>Lima<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Puerto Rico<\/td>\n<td>San Juan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/td>\n<td>Santo Domingo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uruguay<\/td>\n<td>Montevideo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Venezuela<\/td>\n<td>Caracas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure lang=\"en-US\">\n<figure style=\"width: 1547px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2024\/10\/Map-Central-America.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1547\" height=\"618\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of Central America, Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 745px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2024\/10\/south-america.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"745\" height=\"856\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of South America, Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"grid\">\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2024\/10\/spain-300x297.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of Spain, Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/210\/2024\/10\/EG-300x279.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"279\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of Africa, Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p lang=\"es\">Para practicar haz clic en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geoguessr.com\/es\/vgp\/3153\">este enlace<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 lang=\"es\">\u00bfSab\u00edas que\u2026?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p lang=\"en-US\">Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States. As a result, it is neither a sovereign state nor a U.S. State. Puerto Ricans have a U.S. passport and pay federal taxes, although not all are required to pay income taxes. They may not vote in elections unless they have established residency in the U.S. In congress, they do not have a voting representative although they do have a voice through a commissioner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-32","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":73,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/32\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1018,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/32\/revisions\/1018"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/73"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/32\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}