{"id":292,"date":"2024-11-25T18:23:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T18:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/?post_type=chapter&p=292"},"modified":"2025-01-09T00:06:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T00:06:45","slug":"modulo-4-leccion-1-la-familia","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/chapter\/modulo-4-leccion-1-la-familia\/","title":{"raw":"Lecci\u00f3n 1: La familia","rendered":"Lecci\u00f3n 1: La familia"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_318\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"840\"]\"Diagram A family tree diagram visually represents the relationships among family members across generations, typically starting with the oldest ancestors at the top and branching downwards to the youngest descendants. Each branch connects individuals to their parents, siblings, and children, illustrating the lineage and connections within the family<\/span>.[\/caption]\r\n

\u00c1rbol geneal\u00f3gico<\/h2>\r\n<\/colgroup>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\nEnglish<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
abuelo<\/td>\r\ngrandfather<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
abuela<\/td>\r\ngrandmother<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
t\u00edo<\/td>\r\nuncle<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
t\u00eda<\/td>\r\naunt<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
padre<\/td>\r\nfather<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
madre<\/td>\r\nmother<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
primo<\/td>\r\nmale cousin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
prima<\/td>\r\nfemale cousin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
hermano mayor<\/td>\r\nolder male sibling<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
hermana menor<\/td>\r\nyounger female sibling<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
sobrino<\/td>\r\nnephew<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
sobrina<\/td>\r\nniece<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
esposo<\/td>\r\nhusband<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
esposa<\/td>\r\nwife<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
hijo<\/td>\r\nson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
hija<\/td>\r\ndaughter<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
nieto<\/td>\r\ngrandson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
nieta<\/td>\r\ngranddaughter<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

Las mascotas<\/h2>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_323\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"216\"]\"\" el caballo<\/strong>, (horse<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_322\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"144\"]\"\" el gato<\/strong>, (cat<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_321\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"170\"]\"\" el p\u00e1jaro<\/strong>, (bird<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_320\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"180\"]\"\" el perro<\/strong>, (dog<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_325\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"232\"]\"\" el pez<\/strong>, (fish<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_324\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"224\"]\"\" el rat\u00f3n<\/strong>, (mouse<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n

Vocabulario adicional<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n<\/colgroup>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
La familia<\/th>\r\nFamily<\/em><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
el\/la gemelo\/a<\/td>\r\ntwin<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
el\/la hermano\/a (menor\/mayor)<\/td>\r\n(younger\/older) brother\/sister<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
el\/la hermanastro\/a<\/td>\r\nstepbrother\/sister<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
el\/la hijastro\/a<\/td>\r\nstepson\/daughter<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
el\/la hijo\/a \u00fanico\/a<\/td>\r\nonly child<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
la madrastra<\/td>\r\nstepmother<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
el\/la novio\/a<\/td>\r\nboy\/girlfriend<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
el medio\/a hermano\/a<\/td>\r\nhalf-brother\/sister<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
el padrastro<\/td>\r\nstepfather<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
la pareja<\/td>\r\npartner, couple<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
el pariente<\/td>\r\nrelative<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n<\/colgroup>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Expresiones<\/th>\r\nExpressions<\/em><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
estar casado\/a<\/td>\r\nto be married<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
estar divorciado\/a<\/td>\r\nto be divorced<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
ser soltero\/a<\/td>\r\nto be single<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
me llevo bien (mal) con<\/td>\r\nI (don\u2019t) get along with<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n

Nota cultural<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n

In most Spanish-speaking countries, people have two last names (apellidos<\/strong>). Usually, the first is their father\u2019s first last name and the second is the mother\u2019s first last name. For example, Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00edn Ojeda and Lucila G\u00f3mez S\u00e1nchez have a son, Ignacio. Their son\u2019s full name would be Ignacio Mart\u00edn G\u00f3mez.<\/p>\r\n

Spain has passed a law which allows the parents to decide the order.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"

\"Diagram
A family tree diagram visually represents the relationships among family members across generations, typically starting with the oldest ancestors at the top and branching downwards to the youngest descendants. Each branch connects individuals to their parents, siblings, and children, illustrating the lineage and connections within the family<\/span>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c1rbol geneal\u00f3gico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
abuelo<\/td>\ngrandfather<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
abuela<\/td>\ngrandmother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t\u00edo<\/td>\nuncle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t\u00eda<\/td>\naunt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
padre<\/td>\nfather<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
madre<\/td>\nmother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
primo<\/td>\nmale cousin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prima<\/td>\nfemale cousin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hermano mayor<\/td>\nolder male sibling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hermana menor<\/td>\nyounger female sibling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sobrino<\/td>\nnephew<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sobrina<\/td>\nniece<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
esposo<\/td>\nhusband<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
esposa<\/td>\nwife<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hijo<\/td>\nson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hija<\/td>\ndaughter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nieto<\/td>\ngrandson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nieta<\/td>\ngranddaughter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Las mascotas<\/h2>\n
\n
\"\"
el caballo<\/strong>, (horse<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
el gato<\/strong>, (cat<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
el p\u00e1jaro<\/strong>, (bird<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
el perro<\/strong>, (dog<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
el pez<\/strong>, (fish<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
el rat\u00f3n<\/strong>, (mouse<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Vocabulario adicional<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n
\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
La familia<\/th>\nFamily<\/em><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
el\/la gemelo\/a<\/td>\ntwin<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el\/la hermano\/a (menor\/mayor)<\/td>\n(younger\/older) brother\/sister<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el\/la hermanastro\/a<\/td>\nstepbrother\/sister<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el\/la hijastro\/a<\/td>\nstepson\/daughter<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el\/la hijo\/a \u00fanico\/a<\/td>\nonly child<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
la madrastra<\/td>\nstepmother<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el\/la novio\/a<\/td>\nboy\/girlfriend<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el medio\/a hermano\/a<\/td>\nhalf-brother\/sister<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el padrastro<\/td>\nstepfather<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
la pareja<\/td>\npartner, couple<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el pariente<\/td>\nrelative<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Expresiones<\/th>\nExpressions<\/em><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
estar casado\/a<\/td>\nto be married<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
estar divorciado\/a<\/td>\nto be divorced<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ser soltero\/a<\/td>\nto be single<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me llevo bien (mal) con<\/td>\nI (don\u2019t) get along with<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Nota cultural<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n
\n

In most Spanish-speaking countries, people have two last names (apellidos<\/strong>). Usually, the first is their father\u2019s first last name and the second is the mother\u2019s first last name. For example, Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00edn Ojeda and Lucila G\u00f3mez S\u00e1nchez have a son, Ignacio. Their son\u2019s full name would be Ignacio Mart\u00edn G\u00f3mez.<\/p>\n

Spain has passed a law which allows the parents to decide the order.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-292","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":357,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1006,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/292\/revisions\/1006"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/357"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/292\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/spanish1011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}