{"id":712,"date":"2025-03-13T18:56:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T18:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/chapter\/9-6-chapter-glossary\/"},"modified":"2025-03-31T21:56:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T21:56:09","slug":"9-6-chapter-glossary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/chapter\/9-6-chapter-glossary\/","title":{"raw":"9.6 Chapter Glossary","rendered":"9.6 Chapter Glossary"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"9.6-chapter-glossary\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Accordance with Duty<\/strong> - Acting according to one's social duty or from obligations imposed by others.\r\n\r\n<strong>Actual Duty<\/strong> - For Ross, the duty we must choose from among several that best applies to the specific circumstance at hand.\r\n\r\n<strong>Categorical Imperative<\/strong> - Those imperatives which are not optional but morally binding, absolute and universal.\r\n\r\n<strong>Contradiction of Conception<\/strong> - Part of the First Formulation's test for universalizability, assessing whether the resulting universalized rule contradict the need for the rule itself.\r\n\r\n<strong>Deontological Ethics<\/strong> - Any theory of ethics which does not consider the consequences of an action as relevant.\r\n\r\n<strong>Duty<\/strong> - A binding moral obligation.\r\n\r\n<strong>First Formulation<\/strong> - The Categorical Imperative test of universalizability, rationally willing that a maxim become a universal law.\r\n\r\n<strong>Good Will<\/strong> - The willingness to do the right thing, the only motive for moral decision making that is good without qualification.\r\n\r\n<strong>Hypothetical Imperative<\/strong> - Any imperative that is conditional, optional, and not universally binding.\r\n\r\n<strong>Imperfect Duties<\/strong> - Moral duties which allow more flexibility in how they are followed.\r\n\r\n<strong>Maxim<\/strong> - A subjective, personal rule of behavior.\r\n\r\n<strong>Perfect Duties<\/strong> - Moral duties which are universal and binding.\r\n\r\n<strong>Prima Facie Duties<\/strong> - For Ross, the notion that in many moral dilemmas we are confronted with many duties which \u201con the face of things\u201d seem equally binding, setting up a conflict of duties.\r\n\r\n<strong>Sake of Duty<\/strong> - Acting from the inner, moral imperative without consideration of external rewards or obligations.\r\n\r\n<strong>Second Formulation<\/strong> - The Categorical Imperative test seeing persons as ends, rejecting any action that uses rational beings as instrumental towards some other good, rational beings are the highest intrinsic good.\r\n\r\n<strong>Universal Law<\/strong> - A morally binding rule for all rational persons.\r\n\r\n<strong>Universalizability<\/strong> - Shorthand for Kant's First Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. Can we rationally will that a maxim become a universal law?\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"9.6-chapter-glossary\">\n<p><strong>Accordance with Duty<\/strong> &#8211; Acting according to one&#8217;s social duty or from obligations imposed by others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Actual Duty<\/strong> &#8211; For Ross, the duty we must choose from among several that best applies to the specific circumstance at hand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Categorical Imperative<\/strong> &#8211; Those imperatives which are not optional but morally binding, absolute and universal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contradiction of Conception<\/strong> &#8211; Part of the First Formulation&#8217;s test for universalizability, assessing whether the resulting universalized rule contradict the need for the rule itself.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Deontological Ethics<\/strong> &#8211; Any theory of ethics which does not consider the consequences of an action as relevant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Duty<\/strong> &#8211; A binding moral obligation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>First Formulation<\/strong> &#8211; The Categorical Imperative test of universalizability, rationally willing that a maxim become a universal law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Good Will<\/strong> &#8211; The willingness to do the right thing, the only motive for moral decision making that is good without qualification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hypothetical Imperative<\/strong> &#8211; Any imperative that is conditional, optional, and not universally binding.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Imperfect Duties<\/strong> &#8211; Moral duties which allow more flexibility in how they are followed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maxim<\/strong> &#8211; A subjective, personal rule of behavior.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perfect Duties<\/strong> &#8211; Moral duties which are universal and binding.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prima Facie Duties<\/strong> &#8211; For Ross, the notion that in many moral dilemmas we are confronted with many duties which \u201con the face of things\u201d seem equally binding, setting up a conflict of duties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sake of Duty<\/strong> &#8211; Acting from the inner, moral imperative without consideration of external rewards or obligations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second Formulation<\/strong> &#8211; The Categorical Imperative test seeing persons as ends, rejecting any action that uses rational beings as instrumental towards some other good, rational beings are the highest intrinsic good.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Universal Law<\/strong> &#8211; A morally binding rule for all rational persons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Universalizability<\/strong> &#8211; Shorthand for Kant&#8217;s First Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. Can we rationally will that a maxim become a universal law?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-712","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":932,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":983,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/712\/revisions\/983"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/932"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/712\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=712"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=712"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppscphi1012ethics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}