{"id":908,"date":"2022-11-29T17:20:13","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T17:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/chapter\/__unknown__-3\/"},"modified":"2023-03-16T16:02:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T16:02:01","slug":"__unknown__-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/chapter\/__unknown__-3\/","title":{"raw":"1.7 WHO'S WHO IN JAZZ AND BLUES","rendered":"1.7 WHO’S WHO IN JAZZ AND BLUES"},"content":{"raw":"
\r\n

Here are some images and video\/audio recordings of the Jazz and Blues greats, the Who\u2019s Who in Jazz and Blues:<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"448\"]\"Benny 1.46 Benny Goodman.1<\/a><\/sup>[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWatch or listen here: Glenn Miller Orchestra, In the Mood, 1941<\/em>.<\/a> 3:112<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>\r\n\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6vOUYry_5Nw<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"316\"]\"Billie 1.47 Billie Holiday.3<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWatch or listen here:\u00a0Billie Holiday, The Very Thought of You<\/em>.<\/a> 2:464<\/a><\/sup>\r\n\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iiewtK_qPv4<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n

\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"448\"]\"Count 1.48 Count Bassie.5<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWatch or listen here:\u00a0Count Basie, One O\u2019Clock Jump<\/em>.<\/a> 2:596<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>\r\n\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=g3JyQnYPkZk<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n
\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"800\"]\"Duke 1.49 Duke Ellington.7<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n

Watch or listen here: Duke Ellington, Mood Indigo<\/em>.<\/a> 4:168<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GohBkHaHap8<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n

\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"419\"]\"Ella 1.50 Ella Fitzgerald.9<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n

Watch or listen here: Ella Fitzgerald & the Tee Carson Trio, Summertime<\/em>, 1968.<\/a> 3:3910<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=u2bigf337aU<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n

\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"770\"]\"Louis 1.51 Louis Armstrong.11<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n

Watch or listen here: Louis Armstrong, West <\/em>E<\/em>nd Blues<\/em>.<\/a> 3:2112<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4WPCBieSESI<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"200\"]\"Scott 1.52 Scott Joplin.13<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n

Watch or listen here: Scott Joplin, Maple Leaf R<\/em>ag<\/em>.<\/a> 2:4614<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pMAtL7n_-rc<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

\"Bessie<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n1.53 Bessie Smith, Feb 3. 1936.15<\/a>\r\n

Watch or listen here: Bessie Smith, St. Louis Blues<\/em> (1929).<\/em><\/a> 4:0816<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5Bo3f_9hLkQ<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"607\"]\"Charlie 1.54 Charlie Parker, August 1947.17<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n

Watch or listen here: Charlie \u201cBird\u201d Parker, Jr., All the Things <\/em>Y<\/em>ou <\/em>A<\/em>re<\/em>.<\/a> 3:0818<\/a> <\/sup><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UTORd2Y_X6U<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"400\"]\"Bix 1.55 Bix Biederbecke at Doyle\u2019s Academy of Music in Cincinnati, Ohio 1924.19<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n

Watch or listen here: Bix Beiderbecke & His Gang, Louisiana<\/em>, <\/em>1928.<\/a> 2:4720<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iKlN18LMeCQ<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"435\"]\"Muddy 1.56 Muddy Waters at Ontario Place, Toronto, June 1978.21<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n

Watch or listen here: Muddy Waters, \"You Can't Lose What You Never Had.\"<\/a> 2:4422<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\r\nIf you receive an error with the link above, use the following link https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BT_4TP_LLVE<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Muddy Waters was born McKinley Morganfield in Rolling Fork, Mississippi, where he learned the Delta blues style from the first recorded generation of country blues artists such as Charley Patton. With many of his generation, Waters moved north to Chicago, here he pioneered the urban blues style, which is basically an extension of Delta blues (primarily a solo form) to a small band with amplification: electric guitar, piano, bass, drums and harmonica. Chicago named a street for Muddy. The ironic humor that is an often unrecognized aspect of the blues is evident in \u201cYou Can\u2019t Lose What You Ain\u2019t Never Had.\u201d The theme of the lyric is obviously acceptance of loss, in fact, of the inevitability of loss in this life. The humor emerges from the dry questions which end the first lines of each stanza- \u201cain\u2019t that sad?\u201d In later years Muddy was in the habit of adding a final twist of the knife to the third verse. Instead of singing \u201cit wasn\u2019t my fault,\u201d he sang \u201cit was my own fault.\u201d Now that\u2019s sad.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n
1<\/a> By Film screenshot (Stage Door Canteen film) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ABennyGoodmanStageDoorCanteen.jpg<\/div>\r\n
2<\/a> The Glenn Miller Orchestra, In the Mood<\/em>, 1941, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/6vOUYry_5Nw.<\/div>\r\n
3<\/a> Carl Van Vechten [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Carl Van Vechten [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ABillie_Holiday_1949.jpg<\/div>\r\n
4<\/a> Billie Holiday, The Very Thought of You (Official Audio), YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/iiewtK_qPv4.<\/div>\r\n
5<\/a> By Film screenshot (Stage Door Canteen film) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons By Film screenshot (Stage Door Canteen film) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ACountBasieStageDoorCanteen1.jpg<\/div>\r\n
6<\/a> Count Basie, One O\u2019Clock Jump, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/g3JyQnYPkZk.<\/div>\r\n
7<\/a> By Louis Panassi\u00e9 (Own work) [GFDL (http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ADuke_Ellington_Aventure_du_Jazz.jpg<\/div>\r\n
8<\/a> Duke Ellington, Mood Indigo, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/GohBkHaHap8.<\/div>\r\n
9<\/a> By Hans Bernhard (Schnobby) (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0) or GFDL (http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AElla_Fitzgerald_%26_Joe_Pass_1974.JPG<\/div>\r\n
10<\/a> Ella Fitzgerald, Summertime<\/em>, 1968, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/u2bigf337aU.<\/div>\r\n
11<\/a> By World-Telegram staff photographer [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ALouis_Armstrong_restored.jpg<\/div>\r\n
12<\/a> Louis Armstrong, West End Blues, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/4WPCBieSESI.<\/div>\r\n
13<\/a> Photo by Flask, Public domain, Published in St. Louis Globe-Democrat, June 7, 1903, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Scott_Joplin_19072.jpg<\/div>\r\n
14<\/a> Scott Joplin, Maple Leaf Rag, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/pMAtL7n_-rc.<\/div>\r\n
15<\/a> Photo by Materialscientist, Public domain, From the Carl Van Vechten Photographs collection at the Library of Congress, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bessiesmith3.jpg<\/div>\r\n
16<\/a> Bessie Smith, St. Louis Blues (1929), YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/5Bo3f_9hLkQ.<\/div>\r\n
17<\/a> Photo by Opencooper, Public domain, From the William P. Gottlieb collection at the Library of Congress, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Portrait_of_Charlie_Parker_in_1947.jpg<\/div>\r\n
18<\/a> Charlie Parker, All the Things You Are, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/UTORd2Y_X6U.<\/div>\r\n
19<\/a> Photo by Edokter, Public domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bix_Beiderbecke_cropped.jpg<\/div>\r\n
20<\/a> Bix Beiderbeke & His Gang, Lousiana<\/em>, 1928, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/iKlN18LMeCQ.<\/div>\r\n
21<\/a> Photo by ZooFari, CC BY-SA 2.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Muddy_Waters.jpg<\/div>\r\n
22<\/a> Muddy Waters, You Can\u2019t Lose What You Never Had, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/BT_4TP_LLVE.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"
\n

Here are some images and video\/audio recordings of the Jazz and Blues greats, the Who\u2019s Who in Jazz and Blues:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Benny
1.46 Benny Goodman.1<\/a><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here: Glenn Miller Orchestra, In the Mood, 1941<\/em>.<\/a> 3:112<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6vOUYry_5Nw<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Billie
1.47 Billie Holiday.3<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here:\u00a0Billie Holiday, The Very Thought of You<\/em>.<\/a> 2:464<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iiewtK_qPv4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"Count
1.48 Count Bassie.5<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here:\u00a0Count Basie, One O\u2019Clock Jump<\/em>.<\/a> 2:596<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=g3JyQnYPkZk<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"Duke
1.49 Duke Ellington.7<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here: Duke Ellington, Mood Indigo<\/em>.<\/a> 4:168<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GohBkHaHap8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"Ella
1.50 Ella Fitzgerald.9<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here: Ella Fitzgerald & the Tee Carson Trio, Summertime<\/em>, 1968.<\/a> 3:3910<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=u2bigf337aU<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"Louis
1.51 Louis Armstrong.11<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here: Louis Armstrong, West <\/em>E<\/em>nd Blues<\/em>.<\/a> 3:2112<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4WPCBieSESI<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Scott
1.52 Scott Joplin.13<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here: Scott Joplin, Maple Leaf R<\/em>ag<\/em>.<\/a> 2:4614<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pMAtL7n_-rc<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Bessie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1.53 Bessie Smith, Feb 3. 1936.15<\/a><\/p>\n

Watch or listen here: Bessie Smith, St. Louis Blues<\/em> (1929).<\/em><\/a> 4:0816<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5Bo3f_9hLkQ<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"Charlie
1.54 Charlie Parker, August 1947.17<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here: Charlie \u201cBird\u201d Parker, Jr., All the Things <\/em>Y<\/em>ou <\/em>A<\/em>re<\/em>.<\/a> 3:0818<\/a> <\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UTORd2Y_X6U<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"Bix
1.55 Bix Biederbecke at Doyle\u2019s Academy of Music in Cincinnati, Ohio 1924.19<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here: Bix Beiderbecke & His Gang, Louisiana<\/em>, <\/em>1928.<\/a> 2:4720<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iKlN18LMeCQ<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"Muddy
1.56 Muddy Waters at Ontario Place, Toronto, June 1978.21<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Watch or listen here: Muddy Waters, “You Can’t Lose What You Never Had.”<\/a> 2:4422<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

If you receive an error with the link above, use the following link https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BT_4TP_LLVE<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Muddy Waters was born McKinley Morganfield in Rolling Fork, Mississippi, where he learned the Delta blues style from the first recorded generation of country blues artists such as Charley Patton. With many of his generation, Waters moved north to Chicago, here he pioneered the urban blues style, which is basically an extension of Delta blues (primarily a solo form) to a small band with amplification: electric guitar, piano, bass, drums and harmonica. Chicago named a street for Muddy. The ironic humor that is an often unrecognized aspect of the blues is evident in \u201cYou Can\u2019t Lose What You Ain\u2019t Never Had.\u201d The theme of the lyric is obviously acceptance of loss, in fact, of the inevitability of loss in this life. The humor emerges from the dry questions which end the first lines of each stanza- \u201cain\u2019t that sad?\u201d In later years Muddy was in the habit of adding a final twist of the knife to the third verse. Instead of singing \u201cit wasn\u2019t my fault,\u201d he sang \u201cit was my own fault.\u201d Now that\u2019s sad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
1<\/a> By Film screenshot (Stage Door Canteen film) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ABennyGoodmanStageDoorCanteen.jpg<\/div>\n
2<\/a> The Glenn Miller Orchestra, In the Mood<\/em>, 1941, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/6vOUYry_5Nw.<\/div>\n
3<\/a> Carl Van Vechten [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Carl Van Vechten [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ABillie_Holiday_1949.jpg<\/div>\n
4<\/a> Billie Holiday, The Very Thought of You (Official Audio), YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/iiewtK_qPv4.<\/div>\n
5<\/a> By Film screenshot (Stage Door Canteen film) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons By Film screenshot (Stage Door Canteen film) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ACountBasieStageDoorCanteen1.jpg<\/div>\n
6<\/a> Count Basie, One O\u2019Clock Jump, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/g3JyQnYPkZk.<\/div>\n
7<\/a> By Louis Panassi\u00e9 (Own work) [GFDL (http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ADuke_Ellington_Aventure_du_Jazz.jpg<\/div>\n
8<\/a> Duke Ellington, Mood Indigo, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/GohBkHaHap8.<\/div>\n
9<\/a> By Hans Bernhard (Schnobby) (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0) or GFDL (http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AElla_Fitzgerald_%26_Joe_Pass_1974.JPG<\/div>\n
10<\/a> Ella Fitzgerald, Summertime<\/em>, 1968, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/u2bigf337aU.<\/div>\n
11<\/a> By World-Telegram staff photographer [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ALouis_Armstrong_restored.jpg<\/div>\n
12<\/a> Louis Armstrong, West End Blues, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/4WPCBieSESI.<\/div>\n
13<\/a> Photo by Flask, Public domain, Published in St. Louis Globe-Democrat, June 7, 1903, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Scott_Joplin_19072.jpg<\/div>\n
14<\/a> Scott Joplin, Maple Leaf Rag, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/pMAtL7n_-rc.<\/div>\n
15<\/a> Photo by Materialscientist, Public domain, From the Carl Van Vechten Photographs collection at the Library of Congress, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bessiesmith3.jpg<\/div>\n
16<\/a> Bessie Smith, St. Louis Blues (1929), YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/5Bo3f_9hLkQ.<\/div>\n
17<\/a> Photo by Opencooper, Public domain, From the William P. Gottlieb collection at the Library of Congress, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Portrait_of_Charlie_Parker_in_1947.jpg<\/div>\n
18<\/a> Charlie Parker, All the Things You Are, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/UTORd2Y_X6U.<\/div>\n
19<\/a> Photo by Edokter, Public domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bix_Beiderbecke_cropped.jpg<\/div>\n
20<\/a> Bix Beiderbeke & His Gang, Lousiana<\/em>, 1928, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/iKlN18LMeCQ.<\/div>\n
21<\/a> Photo by ZooFari, CC BY-SA 2.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Muddy_Waters.jpg<\/div>\n
22<\/a> Muddy Waters, You Can\u2019t Lose What You Never Had, YouTube<\/em>, https:\/\/youtu.be\/BT_4TP_LLVE.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-908","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":39,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1438,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/908\/revisions\/1438"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/39"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/908\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=908"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=908"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppschum1023moderncivilizations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}