{"id":129,"date":"2023-03-08T17:14:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T17:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/chapter\/module-2-10\/"},"modified":"2023-05-12T17:14:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T17:14:19","slug":"module-2-10","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/chapter\/module-2-10\/","title":{"raw":"2.9 The Rise of Napoleon's Empire","rendered":"2.9 The Rise of Napoleon&#8217;s Empire"},"content":{"raw":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Napoleonic Era<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\nNapoleon had entered the army after training as an artillery officer before the Revolution. He rose to prominence against the backdrop of crisis and war that affected the French Republic in the 1790s. As of 1795, political power had shifted again in the revolutionary government, this time to a five-man committee called the Directorate. The war against the foreign coalition, which had now grown to include Russia and the Ottoman Empire, ground on endlessly even as the economic situation in France itself kept getting worse.\r\n\r\nNapoleon first came to the attention of the revolutionary government when he put down a royalist insurrection in Paris in 1795. He went on in 1796 and 1797 to lead French armies to major victories in Northern Italy against the Austrians. He also led an attack on Ottoman Turkish forces in Egypt in 1797, where he was initially victorious, only to have the French fleet sunk behind him by the British (he was later recalled to France, leaving behind most of his army in the process). Even in defeat, however, Napoleon proved brilliant at crafting a legend of his exploits, quickly becoming the most famous of France's revolutionary generals thanks in large part to a propaganda campaign he helped finance.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ccco.idm.oclc.org\/login?url=https:\/\/fod-infobase-com.ccco.idm.oclc.org\/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=151823&amp;xtid=93180&amp;loid=594827\">\"French National Hero.\" <em>Napoleon: Part 1. Films on Demand.<\/em> 2014. Through \"Egypt Campaign.\" <\/a><em>Napoleon: Part 1. Films on Demand.<\/em> 2014. 8:40.<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/ccco.idm.oclc.org\/login?url=https:\/\/fod-infobase-com.ccco.idm.oclc.org\/OnDemandEmbed.aspx?token=93180&amp;wID=151823&amp;loid=594827&amp;plt=FOD&amp;w=640&amp;h=360\" width=\"660\" height=\"410\" frameborder=\"0\">\u00a0<\/iframe>\r\n<div><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">If you get a message that the video cannot be authenticated, use this link: <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/ccco.idm.oclc.org\/login?url=https:\/\/fod-infobase-com.ccco.idm.oclc.org\/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=151823&amp;xtid=93180&amp;loid=594827\">https:\/\/ccco.idm.oclc.org\/login?url=https:\/\/fod-infobase-com.ccco.idm.oclc.org\/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=151823&amp;xtid=93180&amp;loid=594827<\/a>.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Napoleonic Era<\/h1>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>Napoleon had entered the army after training as an artillery officer before the Revolution. He rose to prominence against the backdrop of crisis and war that affected the French Republic in the 1790s. As of 1795, political power had shifted again in the revolutionary government, this time to a five-man committee called the Directorate. The war against the foreign coalition, which had now grown to include Russia and the Ottoman Empire, ground on endlessly even as the economic situation in France itself kept getting worse.<\/p>\n<p>Napoleon first came to the attention of the revolutionary government when he put down a royalist insurrection in Paris in 1795. He went on in 1796 and 1797 to lead French armies to major victories in Northern Italy against the Austrians. He also led an attack on Ottoman Turkish forces in Egypt in 1797, where he was initially victorious, only to have the French fleet sunk behind him by the British (he was later recalled to France, leaving behind most of his army in the process). Even in defeat, however, Napoleon proved brilliant at crafting a legend of his exploits, quickly becoming the most famous of France&#8217;s revolutionary generals thanks in large part to a propaganda campaign he helped finance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ccco.idm.oclc.org\/login?url=https:\/\/fod-infobase-com.ccco.idm.oclc.org\/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=151823&amp;xtid=93180&amp;loid=594827\">&#8220;French National Hero.&#8221; <em>Napoleon: Part 1. Films on Demand.<\/em> 2014. Through &#8220;Egypt Campaign.&#8221; <\/a><em>Napoleon: Part 1. Films on Demand.<\/em> 2014. 8:40.<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ccco.idm.oclc.org\/login?url=https:\/\/fod-infobase-com.ccco.idm.oclc.org\/OnDemandEmbed.aspx?token=93180&amp;wID=151823&amp;loid=594827&amp;plt=FOD&amp;w=640&amp;h=360\" width=\"660\" height=\"410\" frameborder=\"0\">\u00a0<\/iframe><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">If you get a message that the video cannot be authenticated, use this link: <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/ccco.idm.oclc.org\/login?url=https:\/\/fod-infobase-com.ccco.idm.oclc.org\/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=151823&amp;xtid=93180&amp;loid=594827\">https:\/\/ccco.idm.oclc.org\/login?url=https:\/\/fod-infobase-com.ccco.idm.oclc.org\/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=151823&amp;xtid=93180&amp;loid=594827<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-129","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":424,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":890,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/129\/revisions\/890"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/424"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/129\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ppcchis1320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}