{"id":189,"date":"2025-06-13T14:09:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T14:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ccaculturalanthropology\/chapter\/image-credits-perspectives-an-open-introduction-to-cultural-anthropology-2nd-edition\/"},"modified":"2025-10-10T18:38:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T18:38:58","slug":"image-credits-perspectives-an-open-introduction-to-cultural-anthropology-2nd-edition","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/ccaculturalanthropology\/chapter\/image-credits-perspectives-an-open-introduction-to-cultural-anthropology-2nd-edition\/","title":{"raw":"Image Credits \u2013 Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, 2nd Edition","rendered":"Image Credits \u2013 Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, 2nd Edition"},"content":{"raw":"\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\tImage Credits\t\t<\/h1>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/header>\r\n\t\t

Many of the images used in this book appear with permission of the copyright holder. None of the figures in this book should be assumed to be in the public domain or creative commons licensed unless otherwise noted in the original image information.<\/p>\r\n

Introduction to Anthropology<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Reproduced with permission from http:\/\/goodgirlsinthebadlands.blogspot.com\/2018\/09\/the-silk-road-festival-honoring-zhang.html. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Handmade_oil_painting_reproduction_of_Ibn_Battuta_in_Egypt,_a_painting_by_Hippolyte_Leon_Benett..jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Public domain image from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Charles_Darwin.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Public domain image from https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/62\/FranzBoas.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Image reproduced with permission of Katie Nelson. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chimpanzees.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Public domain image from https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photo\/939262<\/p>\r\n

Figure 8: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jerycho8.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 9: Image by Torbein R\u00f8nning https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/torbein\/49278674\/<\/p>\r\n

Figure 10: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PEF-with-mom-and-baby\u2014Quy-Ton-12-2003_1-1-310.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 11: Illustration by Mary Nelson. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 12: Image by Luke Berhow. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 13: Image by Jim Stroup. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 14: Image by Kwame Harrison. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 15: Image by Craig E. Arthur. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 16: Image by Bob Myers. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 17: Image by Lynn Kwiatkowski. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 18: Image by Lynn Kwiatkowski. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 19:  Image courtesy of Katie Nelson. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 20: Image courtesy of Lara Braff. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

The Culture Concept<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Public domain image from Gulliver\u2019s Travels in Lilliput and Brobdingnag by John Lang. London: T.C. and E.C. Jack, 1908.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JamesGeorgeFrazer.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Public domain image from Anthropology: An Introduction to the Study of Man and Civilization by E.B. Tylor 1904. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Anthropology;_an_introduction_to_the_study_of_man_and_civilization_(1896)_(14760690736).jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Public domain image from London School of Economics Library Collections.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Photograph of Franz Boas is from the public domain collection of the Canadian Museum of Civilization, Negative 79-796.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Photograph of Ruth Benedict is public domain from the Library of Congress. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Benedict#\/media\/File:Ruth_Benedict.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Image of Yanomami mother and child by Cmacauley https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Yanomami_Woman_%26_Child.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 8: Photo courtesy of Emily Cowall.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 9: Photo courtesy of Priscilla Medeiros.<\/p>\r\n

Doing Fieldwork: Methods in Cultural Anthropology<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Photo by Katie Nelson, 2001.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Photo by Katie Nelson, 2001.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Photo by Katie Nelson, 2001.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Image of Bronislaw Malinowski is public domain from the London School of Economics Library Collections. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bronis%C5%82aw_Malinowski#\/media\/File:Wmalinowski_trobriand_isles_1918.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Image reproduced from Benjamin Lee Whorf, \u201cScience and Linguistics.\u201d MIT Technology Review<\/em>: 42 (1940).<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Chart courtesy of Katie Nelson.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Photograph courtesy of Katie Nelson.<\/p>\r\n

Language<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Illustration by MegSmith from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tract.gif<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Chimpanzee photo from The Green Parent, https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/thegreenparent\/6943988092\/in\/photolist-bzBKJC-zDUYsp-7SB2Ti-a1dNpR-o9XYFt-QHJxws-5V3K9S-6GGsaB-24BHdf-8PxP51-4bTFt1-g8HhXg-bVPhdX-g8HHEV-djgDGX-g9Fokm-3oyJyK-djgDNk-6aYFFn-7MEHY8-dbzPCy-g8GRG8-4wg2PA-7UHWGR-g8HSif-bymeE7-g8HGUA-g9G1iF-3oDcjJ-ppg5zK-g8Jjm6-g8HneV-9fb4op-7MEHYk-7UMhkQ-g8GKPh-L478z-cV3zFW-g8GU42-5oXTdK-4wF5Nb-g8HoqU-poYJLp-g8Hfyu-ppg5Fr-g8H6Gw-nxDiWa-4TzY8N-q3C5FL-nQ4JKS<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Photograph courtesy of James Kim.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Photograph from Cultural Survival and Make Peace Productions<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Photograph courtesy of Linda Light.<\/p>\r\n

Subsistence<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: The carrying capacity image collage contains work by Andreas Lederer. https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hatsadand Dennis Jarvis https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Agriculture_in_Vietnam_with_farmers.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Includes public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fishing_Katcha_Valai.JPG and https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fish_Farm_Site.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Woolly mammoth figure contains images from https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hatsad by Andreas Lederer and https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Woolly_mammoth.jpg by By Flying Puffin.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Maasai herd by ILRI\/Lieve Lynen from https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ilri\/12170593993\/in\/photostream<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Bean plant image by Perry Quan from https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pquan\/6066910690<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: A culinary shoe pot from Oaxaca, Mexico. Courtesy of the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Catalog Number 2009-117\/536. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Clay Cooking Pots in the Republic of Suriname. Courtesy of Karina Noriega. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 8: Illustration by Nicolle Rager Fuller, National Science Foundation, https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/news\/news_images.jsp?cntn_id=104207<\/p>\r\n

Figure 9: Commodity chain figure includes images from Adam C. Baker https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ElSalvadorfairtradecoffee.jpg and Brian Johnson and Dane Kantner https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/danebrian\/7798861630 and M.O. Stevens https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coffee_beans_at_Longbottom_-Hillsboro,_Oregon.JPG and Hao Xing https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plik:Employees_work_inside_the_Starbucks_at_the_Taj_Mahal_Palace_hotel_in_south_Mumbai,_India.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 10: Photo courtesy of Isaac Shearn<\/p>\r\n

Economics<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Image by Thelmadatter https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MasaMetate.JPG<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Sorting coffee beans image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg by http:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/rohsstreetcafe\/380885309<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Image is public domain from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chipata_-_roadside_clothes_vendors.JPG<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Image from Bronislaw Malinowski, Argonauts of the Western Pacific (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978[1922]), plate xvi. From https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Malinowski_mwali_plate_xvi.png<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: From the Institute for Money, Technology and Financial Inclusion<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Tea workers image by Shankar S.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Image courtesy of Sarah Lyon<\/p>\r\n

Political Anthropology: A Cross-Cultural Comparison<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Age grades and age set, based on Sengree in Peoples of Africa is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Bilateral Cross-Cousin Marriage from Yanomamo is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Segmentary: Lineage Model is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Conical Clan Design of Chiefdom is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Matrilateral Cross-Cousin Marriage is reproduced from is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Image courtesy of Paul McDowell.<\/p>\r\n

Family and Marriage<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Courtesy of Laura Tubelle de Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Courtesy of Thomas McIlwraith.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Courtesy of Thomas McIlwraith.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Courtesy of Thomas McIlwraith.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Courtesy of Laura Tubelle de Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Courtesy of Mary Kay Gilliland.<\/p>\r\n


\r\nRace and Ethnicity<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Photo by Mike Graham https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mike626\/10980456<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Illustration from Systema Naturae, Carolus Linnaeus, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Systema_Naturae_Plate_IV.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Image is from Anthro Palomar https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Map_of_blood_group_o.gif<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Image from NMI Portal https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Worldwide_prevalence_of_lactose_intolerance_in_recent_populations.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Image from UN Women<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Image from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiichir%C5%8D_Matsumoto#\/media\/File:Jiichiro_Matsumoto.JPG<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Image courtesy of Laura Gonzalez.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 8: Image courtesy of Justin Garcia.<\/p>\r\n

Gender and Sexuality<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Image from Sharma Pictures Publication, 174, Princess Street, Bombay-2, India.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Image from Sharma Pictures Publication, 174, Princess Street, Bombay-2. India.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Image courtesy of Carol Mukhopadhyay, 2010.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Image courtesy of Carol Mukhopadhyay, 2010.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Photograph by Ajay Tallam, 2007. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Men_not_allowed.jpg.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, 1989.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, 1989.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 8: Image is from ca. 1405 manuscript \u201cBellifortis,\u201d by Kyeser von Eichstadt https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chastity_belt_Bellifortis.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 9: Photograph by Takeaway, 2005. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Amphoe_omkoi_lahu_people.jpg.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 10: Photograph by Tami Blumenfield, 2002.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 11: Photograph by Tami Blumenfield, 2002.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 12: Photograph by lecercle, 2009.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 13: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, Tanzania, 2010.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 14: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, Tanzania, 2010.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 15: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, 2008.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 16: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, Tanzania, 2010.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 17: Photograph by Francis Hannaway. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Basankusu_collecting_firewood_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 18: Photograph by Tami Blumenfield, 2002.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 19: Reproduced with permission.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 20: Image courtesy of Carol Mukhopadhyay.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 21: Image courtesy of Tami Blumenfield.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 22: Image courtesy of Susan Harper.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 23: Image courtesy of Abby Gondek.<\/p>\r\n

Religion<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Image by Matthias Kabel https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Venus_von_Willendorf_01.png MatthiasKabel<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Photograph by HTO https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Paintings_from_the_Chauvet_cave_(museum_replica).jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Taksin_Memorial_Spirit_House.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nikko_Toshogu_Outer_Torii_M3032.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Photograph by Christopher Hogue Thompson https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pentecost_Land_Diving.JPG<\/p>\r\n

Globalization<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Image from David and Paulina https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/davidandpaulina\/<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Photographs by Jonathan S. Marion. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Photograph by Lovisa Selander https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fishing_boat_Lake_Poopo.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Photograph by Andr\u00e9 Mellagi https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mellagi\/<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Photograph by Jerome W. Crowder. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Photograph courtesy of Lauren Miller Griffith.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Photography courtesy of Jonathan S. Marion.<\/p>\r\n

Culture and Sustainability: Environmental Anthropology in the Anthropocene<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Photo by Adalberto H. Vega from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cop%C3%A1n_Ballcourt.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Photo by Himalayan Academy Publications, Kapaa, Kauai, Hawaii. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CowHA.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Image by Christian Palmer.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Image by Christian Palmer.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Image by Christian Palmer.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Image by Christian Palmer.<\/p>\r\n

Performance<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Photograph by Mariana Rodriguez Guttierrez https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ballet_Folkl%C3%B3rico_en_la_Casa_de_la_Cultura.JPG<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Photograph by George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gcmcphotos\/with\/31874211260\/<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Photograph from https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/man-sitting-back-skateboard-steps-1030859\/<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4a: Photograph by Jonathan S. Marion. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4b: Photograph by Jonathan S. Marion. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5a: Photograph from https:\/\/pixabay.com\/p-873830\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Figure 5b: Photograph by National Cancer Institute. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Doctor_consults_with_patient_(4).jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5c: Photograph by Jonathan S. Marion. All rights reserved.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Photograph by Insho Impressions https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/insho\/<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Photograph by Fanny. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Exerises_at_the_barre,_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-2.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 8: Image by Zhu https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/xiaozhuli\/5326211113\/<\/p>\r\n

Figure 9: Photograph by Derek Gleeson https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dublin_Philharmonic_Orchestra_performing_Tchaikovsky\u2019s_Symphony_No_4_in_Charlotte,_North_Carolina.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 10: Photograph courtesy of Lauren Miller Griffith.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 11: Photograph courtesy of Jonathan S. Marion.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Media Anthropology: Meaning, Embodiment, Infrastructure, and Activism<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 7: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\r\n

Figure 8: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\r\n

Health and Medicine<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Photograph by Mlogic https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ancient_Tibetan_Medicine_Poster.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hua_t08.jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: Photograph by Sgerbic https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Botanica_store_close_up.JPG<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: Photograph by Ton Rulkens https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:AIDS_awareness_in_Machaze_district_(4513750269).jpg<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: Photograph by African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/au_unistphotostream\/with\/10418757505\/<\/p>\r\n

Seeing Like an Anthropologist<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: Image courtesy of Logan Cochrane<\/p>\r\n


\r\nPublic Anthropology<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Figure 1: All rights reserved. Claudia Andujar 1 (black and white)<\/p>\r\n

Figure 2: Davi Kopenawa. All rights reserved. Claudia Andujar<\/p>\r\n

Figure 3: All rights reserved. Victor Englebert<\/p>\r\n

Figure 4: All rights reserved. Victor Englebert<\/p>\r\n

Figure 5: All rights reserved. Victor Englebert<\/p>\r\n

Figure 6: Image by Robert Borofsky<\/p>\r\n


\r\nThe Development of Anthropological Ideas
\r\n<\/strong>No images in this chapter.<\/p>\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"

\n
\n

\n\t\t\tImage Credits\t\t<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n

Many of the images used in this book appear with permission of the copyright holder. None of the figures in this book should be assumed to be in the public domain or creative commons licensed unless otherwise noted in the original image information.<\/p>\n

Introduction to Anthropology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Reproduced with permission from http:\/\/goodgirlsinthebadlands.blogspot.com\/2018\/09\/the-silk-road-festival-honoring-zhang.html. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Handmade_oil_painting_reproduction_of_Ibn_Battuta_in_Egypt,_a_painting_by_Hippolyte_Leon_Benett..jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Public domain image from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Charles_Darwin.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Public domain image from https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/62\/FranzBoas.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Image reproduced with permission of Katie Nelson. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chimpanzees.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Public domain image from https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photo\/939262<\/p>\n

Figure 8: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jerycho8.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 9: Image by Torbein R\u00f8nning https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/torbein\/49278674\/<\/p>\n

Figure 10: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PEF-with-mom-and-baby\u2014Quy-Ton-12-2003_1-1-310.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 11: Illustration by Mary Nelson. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 12: Image by Luke Berhow. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 13: Image by Jim Stroup. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 14: Image by Kwame Harrison. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 15: Image by Craig E. Arthur. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 16: Image by Bob Myers. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 17: Image by Lynn Kwiatkowski. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 18: Image by Lynn Kwiatkowski. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 19:  Image courtesy of Katie Nelson. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 20: Image courtesy of Lara Braff. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

The Culture Concept<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Public domain image from Gulliver\u2019s Travels in Lilliput and Brobdingnag by John Lang. London: T.C. and E.C. Jack, 1908.<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JamesGeorgeFrazer.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Public domain image from Anthropology: An Introduction to the Study of Man and Civilization by E.B. Tylor 1904. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Anthropology;_an_introduction_to_the_study_of_man_and_civilization_(1896)_(14760690736).jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Public domain image from London School of Economics Library Collections.<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Photograph of Franz Boas is from the public domain collection of the Canadian Museum of Civilization, Negative 79-796.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Photograph of Ruth Benedict is public domain from the Library of Congress. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Benedict#\/media\/File:Ruth_Benedict.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Image of Yanomami mother and child by Cmacauley https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Yanomami_Woman_%26_Child.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 8: Photo courtesy of Emily Cowall.<\/p>\n

Figure 9: Photo courtesy of Priscilla Medeiros.<\/p>\n

Doing Fieldwork: Methods in Cultural Anthropology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Photo by Katie Nelson, 2001.<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Photo by Katie Nelson, 2001.<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Photo by Katie Nelson, 2001.<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Image of Bronislaw Malinowski is public domain from the London School of Economics Library Collections. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bronis%C5%82aw_Malinowski#\/media\/File:Wmalinowski_trobriand_isles_1918.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Image reproduced from Benjamin Lee Whorf, \u201cScience and Linguistics.\u201d MIT Technology Review<\/em>: 42 (1940).<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Chart courtesy of Katie Nelson.<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Photograph courtesy of Katie Nelson.<\/p>\n

Language<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Illustration by MegSmith from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tract.gif<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Chimpanzee photo from The Green Parent, https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/thegreenparent\/6943988092\/in\/photolist-bzBKJC-zDUYsp-7SB2Ti-a1dNpR-o9XYFt-QHJxws-5V3K9S-6GGsaB-24BHdf-8PxP51-4bTFt1-g8HhXg-bVPhdX-g8HHEV-djgDGX-g9Fokm-3oyJyK-djgDNk-6aYFFn-7MEHY8-dbzPCy-g8GRG8-4wg2PA-7UHWGR-g8HSif-bymeE7-g8HGUA-g9G1iF-3oDcjJ-ppg5zK-g8Jjm6-g8HneV-9fb4op-7MEHYk-7UMhkQ-g8GKPh-L478z-cV3zFW-g8GU42-5oXTdK-4wF5Nb-g8HoqU-poYJLp-g8Hfyu-ppg5Fr-g8H6Gw-nxDiWa-4TzY8N-q3C5FL-nQ4JKS<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Photograph courtesy of James Kim.<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Photograph from Cultural Survival and Make Peace Productions<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Photograph courtesy of Linda Light.<\/p>\n

Subsistence<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: The carrying capacity image collage contains work by Andreas Lederer. https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hatsadand Dennis Jarvis https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Agriculture_in_Vietnam_with_farmers.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Includes public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fishing_Katcha_Valai.JPG and https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fish_Farm_Site.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Woolly mammoth figure contains images from https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hatsad by Andreas Lederer and https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Woolly_mammoth.jpg by By Flying Puffin.<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Maasai herd by ILRI\/Lieve Lynen from https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ilri\/12170593993\/in\/photostream<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Bean plant image by Perry Quan from https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pquan\/6066910690<\/p>\n

Figure 6: A culinary shoe pot from Oaxaca, Mexico. Courtesy of the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Catalog Number 2009-117\/536. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Clay Cooking Pots in the Republic of Suriname. Courtesy of Karina Noriega. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 8: Illustration by Nicolle Rager Fuller, National Science Foundation, https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/news\/news_images.jsp?cntn_id=104207<\/p>\n

Figure 9: Commodity chain figure includes images from Adam C. Baker https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ElSalvadorfairtradecoffee.jpg and Brian Johnson and Dane Kantner https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/danebrian\/7798861630 and M.O. Stevens https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coffee_beans_at_Longbottom_-Hillsboro,_Oregon.JPG and Hao Xing https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plik:Employees_work_inside_the_Starbucks_at_the_Taj_Mahal_Palace_hotel_in_south_Mumbai,_India.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 10: Photo courtesy of Isaac Shearn<\/p>\n

Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Image by Thelmadatter https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MasaMetate.JPG<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Sorting coffee beans image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg by http:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/rohsstreetcafe\/380885309<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Image is public domain from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chipata_-_roadside_clothes_vendors.JPG<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Image from Bronislaw Malinowski, Argonauts of the Western Pacific (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978[1922]), plate xvi. From https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Malinowski_mwali_plate_xvi.png<\/p>\n

Figure 5: From the Institute for Money, Technology and Financial Inclusion<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Tea workers image by Shankar S.<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Image courtesy of Sarah Lyon<\/p>\n

Political Anthropology: A Cross-Cultural Comparison<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Age grades and age set, based on Sengree in Peoples of Africa is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Bilateral Cross-Cousin Marriage from Yanomamo is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Segmentary: Lineage Model is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Conical Clan Design of Chiefdom is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Matrilateral Cross-Cousin Marriage is reproduced from is reproduced with permission of Kendall Hunt Publishing Company from Cultural Anthropology: A Concise Introduction by Paul McDowell.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Image courtesy of Paul McDowell.<\/p>\n

Family and Marriage<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Courtesy of Laura Tubelle de Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Courtesy of Thomas McIlwraith.<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Courtesy of Thomas McIlwraith.<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Courtesy of Thomas McIlwraith.<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Courtesy of Laura Tubelle de Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Courtesy of Mary Kay Gilliland.<\/p>\n


\nRace and Ethnicity<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Photo by Mike Graham https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mike626\/10980456<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Illustration from Systema Naturae, Carolus Linnaeus, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Systema_Naturae_Plate_IV.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Image is from Anthro Palomar https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Map_of_blood_group_o.gif<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Image from NMI Portal https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Worldwide_prevalence_of_lactose_intolerance_in_recent_populations.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Image from UN Women<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Image from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiichir%C5%8D_Matsumoto#\/media\/File:Jiichiro_Matsumoto.JPG<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Image courtesy of Laura Gonzalez.<\/p>\n

Figure 8: Image courtesy of Justin Garcia.<\/p>\n

Gender and Sexuality<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Image from Sharma Pictures Publication, 174, Princess Street, Bombay-2, India.<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Image from Sharma Pictures Publication, 174, Princess Street, Bombay-2. India.<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Image courtesy of Carol Mukhopadhyay, 2010.<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Image courtesy of Carol Mukhopadhyay, 2010.<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Photograph by Ajay Tallam, 2007. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Men_not_allowed.jpg.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, 1989.<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, 1989.<\/p>\n

Figure 8: Image is from ca. 1405 manuscript \u201cBellifortis,\u201d by Kyeser von Eichstadt https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chastity_belt_Bellifortis.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 9: Photograph by Takeaway, 2005. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Amphoe_omkoi_lahu_people.jpg.<\/p>\n

Figure 10: Photograph by Tami Blumenfield, 2002.<\/p>\n

Figure 11: Photograph by Tami Blumenfield, 2002.<\/p>\n

Figure 12: Photograph by lecercle, 2009.<\/p>\n

Figure 13: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, Tanzania, 2010.<\/p>\n

Figure 14: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, Tanzania, 2010.<\/p>\n

Figure 15: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, 2008.<\/p>\n

Figure 16: Photograph by Carol Mukhopadhyay, Tanzania, 2010.<\/p>\n

Figure 17: Photograph by Francis Hannaway. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Basankusu_collecting_firewood_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg.<\/p>\n

Figure 18: Photograph by Tami Blumenfield, 2002.<\/p>\n

Figure 19: Reproduced with permission.<\/p>\n

Figure 20: Image courtesy of Carol Mukhopadhyay.<\/p>\n

Figure 21: Image courtesy of Tami Blumenfield.<\/p>\n

Figure 22: Image courtesy of Susan Harper.<\/p>\n

Figure 23: Image courtesy of Abby Gondek.<\/p>\n

Religion<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Image by Matthias Kabel https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Venus_von_Willendorf_01.png MatthiasKabel<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Photograph by HTO https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Paintings_from_the_Chauvet_cave_(museum_replica).jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Taksin_Memorial_Spirit_House.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nikko_Toshogu_Outer_Torii_M3032.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Photograph by Christopher Hogue Thompson https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pentecost_Land_Diving.JPG<\/p>\n

Globalization<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Image from David and Paulina https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/davidandpaulina\/<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Photographs by Jonathan S. Marion. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Photograph by Lovisa Selander https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fishing_boat_Lake_Poopo.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Photograph by Andr\u00e9 Mellagi https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mellagi\/<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Photograph by Jerome W. Crowder. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Photograph courtesy of Lauren Miller Griffith.<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Photography courtesy of Jonathan S. Marion.<\/p>\n

Culture and Sustainability: Environmental Anthropology in the Anthropocene<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Photo by Adalberto H. Vega from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cop%C3%A1n_Ballcourt.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Photo by Himalayan Academy Publications, Kapaa, Kauai, Hawaii. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CowHA.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Image by Christian Palmer.<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Image by Christian Palmer.<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Image by Christian Palmer.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Image by Christian Palmer.<\/p>\n

Performance<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Photograph by Mariana Rodriguez Guttierrez https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ballet_Folkl%C3%B3rico_en_la_Casa_de_la_Cultura.JPG<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Photograph by George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gcmcphotos\/with\/31874211260\/<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Photograph from https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/man-sitting-back-skateboard-steps-1030859\/<\/p>\n

Figure 4a: Photograph by Jonathan S. Marion. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 4b: Photograph by Jonathan S. Marion. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 5a: Photograph from https:\/\/pixabay.com\/p-873830\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Figure 5b: Photograph by National Cancer Institute. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Doctor_consults_with_patient_(4).jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 5c: Photograph by Jonathan S. Marion. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Photograph by Insho Impressions https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/insho\/<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Photograph by Fanny. https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Exerises_at_the_barre,_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-2.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 8: Image by Zhu https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/xiaozhuli\/5326211113\/<\/p>\n

Figure 9: Photograph by Derek Gleeson https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dublin_Philharmonic_Orchestra_performing_Tchaikovsky\u2019s_Symphony_No_4_in_Charlotte,_North_Carolina.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 10: Photograph courtesy of Lauren Miller Griffith.<\/p>\n

Figure 11: Photograph courtesy of Jonathan S. Marion.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Media Anthropology: Meaning, Embodiment, Infrastructure, and Activism<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\n

Figure 7: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\n

Figure 8: Photography Bryce Peake. Licensed CC BY-SA.<\/p>\n

Health and Medicine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Photograph by Mlogic https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ancient_Tibetan_Medicine_Poster.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Public domain image from https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hua_t08.jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 3: Photograph by Sgerbic https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Botanica_store_close_up.JPG<\/p>\n

Figure 4: Photograph by Ton Rulkens https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:AIDS_awareness_in_Machaze_district_(4513750269).jpg<\/p>\n

Figure 5: Photograph by African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/au_unistphotostream\/with\/10418757505\/<\/p>\n

Seeing Like an Anthropologist<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: Image courtesy of Logan Cochrane<\/p>\n


\nPublic Anthropology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figure 1: All rights reserved. Claudia Andujar 1 (black and white)<\/p>\n

Figure 2: Davi Kopenawa. All rights reserved. Claudia Andujar<\/p>\n

Figure 3: All rights reserved. Victor Englebert<\/p>\n

Figure 4: All rights reserved. Victor Englebert<\/p>\n

Figure 5: All rights reserved. Victor Englebert<\/p>\n

Figure 6: Image by Robert Borofsky<\/p>\n


\nThe Development of Anthropological Ideas
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