{"id":233,"date":"2018-06-14T19:05:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/chapter\/ch14-3\/"},"modified":"2026-02-03T15:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T15:53:34","slug":"ch14-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/chapter\/ch14-3\/","title":{"raw":"14.3 Understanding the Increase in Online Ad Spending","rendered":"14.3 Understanding the Increase in Online Ad Spending"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"slug-14-3-understanding-the-increase-in-online-ad-spending\" class=\"chapter standard\">\r\n<div class=\"ugc chapter-ugc\">\r\n<div id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_n01\" class=\"bcc-box bcc-highlight\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;\">Learning Objectives<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p01\" class=\"nonindent para\">After studying this section you should be able to do the following:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_l01\" class=\"orderedlist\">\r\n \t<li>Understand how media consumption habits are shifting.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Be able to explain the factors behind the growth and appeal of online advertising.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p02\" class=\"nonindent para editable block\">For several years, Internet advertising has been the only major media ad category to show significant growth. There are three factors driving online ad growth trends: (1) increased user time online, (2) improved measurement and accountability, and (3) targeting.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p03\" class=\"indent para editable block\">American teenagers (as well as the average British, Australian, and New Zealander Web surfer) now spend more time on the Internet than watching television<sup>1<\/sup> (Hendry, 2008)<sup>2<\/sup>. They\u2019re reading fewer print publications, and radio listening among the iPod generation is down 30 percent (Tobias, 2009). So advertisers are simply following the market. Online channels also provide advertisers with a way to reach consumers at work\u2014something that was previously much more difficult to do.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p04\" class=\"indent para editable block\">Many advertisers have also been frustrated by how difficult it\u2019s been to gauge the effectiveness of traditional ad channels such as TV, print, and radio. This frustration is reflected in the old industry saying, \u201cI know that half of my advertising is working\u2014I just don\u2019t know which half.\u201d Well, with the Internet, now you know. While measurement technologies aren\u2019t perfect, advertisers can now count ad <span class=\"margin_term\"><a class=\"glossterm\">impressions<\/a><\/span> (the number of times an ad appears on a Web site), whether a user clicks on an ad, and the product purchases or other Web site activity that comes from those clicks<sup>3<\/sup>. And as we\u2019ll see, many online ad payment schemes are directly linked to ad performance.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p05\" class=\"indent para editable block\">Various technologies and techniques also make it easier for firms to target users based on how likely a person is to respond to an ad. In theory a firm can use targeting to spend marketing dollars only on those users deemed to be its best prospects. Let\u2019s look at a few of these approaches in action.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_n02\" class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_l02\" class=\"itemizedlist\">\r\n \t<li>There are three reasons driving online ad growth trends: (1) increasing user time online, (2) improved measurement and accountability, and (3) targeting.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Digital media is decreasing time spent through traditional media consumption channels (e.g., radio, TV, newspapers), potentially lowering the audience reach of these old channels and making them less attractive for advertisers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Measurement techniques allow advertisers to track the performance of their ads\u2014indicating things such as how often an ad is displayed, how often an ad is clicked, where an ad was displayed when it was clicked, and more. Measurement metrics can be linked to payment schemes, improving return on investment (ROI) and accountability compared to many types of conventional advertising.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Advertising ROI can be improved through targeting. Targeting allows a firm to serve ads to specific categories of users, so firms can send ads to groups it is most interested in reaching, and those that are most likely to respond to an effort.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_n03\" class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;\">Questions and Exercises<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ol id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_l03\" class=\"orderedlist\">\r\n \t<li>How does your media time differ from your parents? Does it differ among your older or younger siblings, or other relatives? Which media are you spending more time with? Less time with?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Put yourself in the role of a traditional media firm that is seeing its market decline. What might you do to address decline concerns? Have these techniques been attempted by other firms? Do you think they\u2019ve worked well? Why or why not?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Put yourself in the role of an advertiser for a product or service that you\u2019re interested in. Is the Internet an attractive channel for you? How might you use the Internet to reach customers you are most interested in? Where might you run ads? Who might you target? Who might you avoid? How might the approach you use differ from traditional campaigns you\u2019d run in print, TV, or radio? How might the size (money spent, attempted audience reach) and timing (length of time run, time between campaigns) of ad campaigns online differ from offline campaigns?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>List ways in which you or someone you know has been targeted in an Internet ad campaign. Was it successful? How do you feel about targeting?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"indent\"><sup>1<\/sup>\u201cAmerican Teenagers Spend More Time Online Than Watching Television,\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">MediaWeek<\/em>, June 19, 2008.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\"><sup>2<\/sup>\u201cBrits Spend More Time Online Than Watching TV,\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">BigMouthMedia<\/em>, July 12, 2007.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\"><sup>3<\/sup>For a more detailed overview of the limitations in online ad measurement, see L. Rao, \u201cGuess Which Brand Is Now Worth $100 Billion?\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">TechCrunch<\/em>, April 30, 2009.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>References<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"nonindent\">Hendry, A., \u201cConnected Aussies Spend More Time Online Than Watching TV,\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">Computerworld Australia<\/em>, May 21, 2008.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">Tobias, M., \u201cNewspapers under Siege,\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">Philstar<\/em>, May 18, 2009.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"slug-14-3-understanding-the-increase-in-online-ad-spending\" class=\"chapter standard\">\n<div class=\"ugc chapter-ugc\">\n<div id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_n01\" class=\"bcc-box bcc-highlight\">\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;\">Learning Objectives<\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p01\" class=\"nonindent para\">After studying this section you should be able to do the following:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_l01\" class=\"orderedlist\">\n<li>Understand how media consumption habits are shifting.<\/li>\n<li>Be able to explain the factors behind the growth and appeal of online advertising.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p02\" class=\"nonindent para editable block\">For several years, Internet advertising has been the only major media ad category to show significant growth. There are three factors driving online ad growth trends: (1) increased user time online, (2) improved measurement and accountability, and (3) targeting.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p03\" class=\"indent para editable block\">American teenagers (as well as the average British, Australian, and New Zealander Web surfer) now spend more time on the Internet than watching television<sup>1<\/sup> (Hendry, 2008)<sup>2<\/sup>. They\u2019re reading fewer print publications, and radio listening among the iPod generation is down 30 percent (Tobias, 2009). So advertisers are simply following the market. Online channels also provide advertisers with a way to reach consumers at work\u2014something that was previously much more difficult to do.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p04\" class=\"indent para editable block\">Many advertisers have also been frustrated by how difficult it\u2019s been to gauge the effectiveness of traditional ad channels such as TV, print, and radio. This frustration is reflected in the old industry saying, \u201cI know that half of my advertising is working\u2014I just don\u2019t know which half.\u201d Well, with the Internet, now you know. While measurement technologies aren\u2019t perfect, advertisers can now count ad <span class=\"margin_term\"><a class=\"glossterm\">impressions<\/a><\/span> (the number of times an ad appears on a Web site), whether a user clicks on an ad, and the product purchases or other Web site activity that comes from those clicks<sup>3<\/sup>. And as we\u2019ll see, many online ad payment schemes are directly linked to ad performance.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_p05\" class=\"indent para editable block\">Various technologies and techniques also make it easier for firms to target users based on how likely a person is to respond to an ad. In theory a firm can use targeting to spend marketing dollars only on those users deemed to be its best prospects. Let\u2019s look at a few of these approaches in action.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_n02\" class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_l02\" class=\"itemizedlist\">\n<li>There are three reasons driving online ad growth trends: (1) increasing user time online, (2) improved measurement and accountability, and (3) targeting.<\/li>\n<li>Digital media is decreasing time spent through traditional media consumption channels (e.g., radio, TV, newspapers), potentially lowering the audience reach of these old channels and making them less attractive for advertisers.<\/li>\n<li>Measurement techniques allow advertisers to track the performance of their ads\u2014indicating things such as how often an ad is displayed, how often an ad is clicked, where an ad was displayed when it was clicked, and more. Measurement metrics can be linked to payment schemes, improving return on investment (ROI) and accountability compared to many types of conventional advertising.<\/li>\n<li>Advertising ROI can be improved through targeting. Targeting allows a firm to serve ads to specific categories of users, so firms can send ads to groups it is most interested in reaching, and those that are most likely to respond to an effort.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_n03\" class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;\">Questions and Exercises<\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ol id=\"fwk-38086-ch08_s03_l03\" class=\"orderedlist\">\n<li>How does your media time differ from your parents? Does it differ among your older or younger siblings, or other relatives? Which media are you spending more time with? Less time with?<\/li>\n<li>Put yourself in the role of a traditional media firm that is seeing its market decline. What might you do to address decline concerns? Have these techniques been attempted by other firms? Do you think they\u2019ve worked well? Why or why not?<\/li>\n<li>Put yourself in the role of an advertiser for a product or service that you\u2019re interested in. Is the Internet an attractive channel for you? How might you use the Internet to reach customers you are most interested in? Where might you run ads? Who might you target? Who might you avoid? How might the approach you use differ from traditional campaigns you\u2019d run in print, TV, or radio? How might the size (money spent, attempted audience reach) and timing (length of time run, time between campaigns) of ad campaigns online differ from offline campaigns?<\/li>\n<li>List ways in which you or someone you know has been targeted in an Internet ad campaign. Was it successful? How do you feel about targeting?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"indent\"><sup>1<\/sup>\u201cAmerican Teenagers Spend More Time Online Than Watching Television,\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">MediaWeek<\/em>, June 19, 2008.<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\"><sup>2<\/sup>\u201cBrits Spend More Time Online Than Watching TV,\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">BigMouthMedia<\/em>, July 12, 2007.<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\"><sup>3<\/sup>For a more detailed overview of the limitations in online ad measurement, see L. Rao, \u201cGuess Which Brand Is Now Worth $100 Billion?\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">TechCrunch<\/em>, April 30, 2009.<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<p class=\"nonindent\">Hendry, A., \u201cConnected Aussies Spend More Time Online Than Watching TV,\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">Computerworld Australia<\/em>, May 21, 2008.<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">Tobias, M., \u201cNewspapers under Siege,\u201d <em class=\"emphasis\">Philstar<\/em>, May 18, 2009.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":217,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-233","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":222,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/217"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":403,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/233\/revisions\/403"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/222"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/233\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=233"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=233"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/bus3060\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}