{"id":687,"date":"2022-03-02T20:06:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T20:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=687"},"modified":"2022-03-02T20:06:15","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T20:06:15","slug":"for-further-exploration-23","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-23\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration","rendered":"For Further Exploration"},"content":{"raw":"<div><section id=\"fs-id1168048575353\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h4 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h4>\r\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048373912\" data-depth=\"3\">\r\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Death of Stars<\/em><\/h5>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048303592\">Hillebrandt, W., et al. \u201cHow To Blow Up a Star.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em>\u00a0(October 2006): 42. On supernova mechanisms.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048367714\">Irion, R. \u201cPursuing the Most Extreme Stars.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(January 1999): 48. On pulsars.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048336760\">Kalirai, J. \u201cNew Light on Our Sun\u2019s Fate.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(February 2014): 44. What will happen to stars like our Sun between the main sequence and the white dwarf stages.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048515867\">Kirshner, R. \u201cSupernova 1987A: The First Ten Years.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em>\u00a0(February 1997): 35.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048335798\">Maurer, S. \u201cTaking the Pulse of Neutron Stars.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em>\u00a0(August 2001): 32. Review of recent ideas and observations of pulsars.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048292468\">Zimmerman, R. \u201cInto the Maelstrom.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(November 1998): 44. About the Crab Nebula.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168046116480\" data-depth=\"3\">\r\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Gamma-Ray Bursts<\/em><\/h5>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048338539\">Fox, D. &amp; Racusin, J. \u201cThe Brightest Burst.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em>\u00a0(January 2009): 34. Nice summary of the brightest burst observed so far, and what we have learned from it.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046091099\">Nadis, S. \u201cDo Cosmic Flashes Reveal Secrets of the Infant Universe?\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(June 2008): 34. On different types of gamma-ray bursts and what we can learn from them.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046009522\">Naeye, R. \u201cDissecting the Bursts of Doom.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em>\u00a0(August 2006): 30. Excellent review of gamma-ray bursts\u2014how we discovered them, what they might be, and what they can be used for in probing the universe.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046096339\">Zimmerman, R. \u201cSpeed Matters.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(May 2000): 36. On the quick-alert networks for finding afterglows.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048752430\">Zimmerman, R. \u201cWitness to Cosmic Collisions.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(July 2006): 44. On the Swift mission and what it is teaching astronomers about gamma-ray bursts.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168048370445\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h4 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h4>\r\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048475991\" data-depth=\"3\">\r\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Death of Stars<\/em><\/h5>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048570521\">Crab Nebula:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/chandra.harvard.edu\/xray_sources\/crab\/crab.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/chandra.harvard.edu\/xray_sources\/crab\/crab.html<\/a>. A short, colorfully written introduction to the history and science involving the best-known supernova remant.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048287722\">Introduction to Neutron Stars:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro.umd.edu\/~miller\/nstar.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.astro.umd.edu\/~miller\/nstar.html<\/a>. Coleman Miller of the University of Maryland maintains this site, which goes from easy to hard as you get into it, but it has lots of good information about corpses of massive stars.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048376633\">Introduction to Pulsars (by Maryam Hobbs at the Australia National Telescope Facility):\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.atnf.csiro.au\/outreach\/education\/everyone\/pulsars\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.atnf.csiro.au\/outreach\/education\/everyone\/pulsars\/index.html<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048648837\">Magnetars, Soft Gamma Repeaters, and Very Strong Magnetic Fields:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/solomon.as.utexas.edu\/magnetar.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/solomon.as.utexas.edu\/magnetar.html<\/a>. Robert Duncan, one of the originators of the idea of magnetars, assembled this site some years ago.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168046103233\" data-depth=\"3\">\r\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Gamma-Ray Bursts<\/em><\/h5>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046019591\">Brief Intro to Gamma-Ray Bursts (from PBS\u2019\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Seeing in the Dark<\/em>):\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/seeinginthedark\/astronomy-topics\/gamma-ray-bursts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/seeinginthedark\/astronomy-topics\/gamma-ray-bursts.html<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046161604\">Discovery of Gamma-Ray Bursts:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-news\/science-at-nasa\/1997\/ast19sep97_2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-news\/science-at-nasa\/1997\/ast19sep97_2\/<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048371585\">Missions to Detect and Learn More about Gamma-Ray Bursts:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"fs-id1168048620659\" data-bullet-style=\"bullet\">\r\n \t<li>Fermi Space Telescope:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/content\/fermi\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/content\/fermi\/overview<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">INTEGRAL<\/em>\u00a0Spacecraft:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/Integral_overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/Integral_overview<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">SWIFT<\/em>\u00a0Spacecraft:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swift.gsfc.nasa.gov\/about_swift\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/swift.gsfc.nasa.gov\/about_swift\/<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/section><\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168048287595\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h4 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h4>\r\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048652564\" data-depth=\"3\">\r\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Death of Stars<\/em><\/h5>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048251944\">BBC interview with Antony Hewish:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/archive\/scientists\/10608.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/archive\/scientists\/10608.shtml<\/a>. (40:54).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048485208\">Black Widow Pulsars: The Vengeful Corpses of Stars:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fn-3G_N0hy4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fn-3G_N0hy4<\/a>. A public talk in the Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series by Dr. Roger Romani (Stanford University) (1:01:47).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046066934\">Hubblecast 64: It all ends with a bang!:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/videos\/hubblecast64a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/videos\/hubblecast64a\/<\/a>. HubbleCast Program introducing Supernovae with Dr. Joe Liske (9:48).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048719473\">Space Movie Reveals Shocking Secrets of the Crab Pulsar:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hubblesite.org\/newscenter\/archive\/releases\/2002\/24\/video\/c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/hubblesite.org\/newscenter\/archive\/releases\/2002\/24\/video\/c\/<\/a>. A sequence of Hubble and Chandra Space Telescope images of the central regions of the Crab Nebula have been assembled into a very brief movie accompanied by animation showing how the pulsar affects its environment; it comes with some useful background material (40:06).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168048321840\" data-depth=\"3\">\r\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Gamma-Ray Bursts<\/em><\/h5>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048373558\">Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Biggest Explosions Since the Big Bang!:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ePo_EdgV764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ePo_EdgV764<\/a>. Edo Berge in a popular-level lecture at Harvard (58:50).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048458186\">Gamma-Ray Bursts: Flashes in the Sky:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=23EhcAP3O8Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=23EhcAP3O8Q<\/a>. American Museum of Natural History Science Bulletin on the\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Swift<\/em>\u00a0satellite (5:59).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046015060\">Overview Animation of Gamma-Ray Burst:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.psu.edu\/video\/296729\/2013\/11\/27\/overview-animation-gamma-ray-burst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/news.psu.edu\/video\/296729\/2013\/11\/27\/overview-animation-gamma-ray-burst<\/a>. Brief Animation of what causes a long-duration gamma-ray burst (0:55).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><\/section><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">This book was adapted from the following: Fraknoi, A., Morrison, D., &amp; Wolff, S. C. (2016). For Further Exploration In <i>Astronomy<\/i>. OpenStax. https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/astronomy\/pages\/23-for-further-exploration under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0<\/a><\/div>\r\n<div>Access the entire book for free at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/astronomy\/pages\/1-introduction\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/astronomy\/pages\/1-introduction<\/a><\/div>","rendered":"<div>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048575353\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h4 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h4>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048373912\" data-depth=\"3\">\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Death of Stars<\/em><\/h5>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048303592\">Hillebrandt, W., et al. \u201cHow To Blow Up a Star.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em>\u00a0(October 2006): 42. On supernova mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048367714\">Irion, R. \u201cPursuing the Most Extreme Stars.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(January 1999): 48. On pulsars.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048336760\">Kalirai, J. \u201cNew Light on Our Sun\u2019s Fate.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(February 2014): 44. What will happen to stars like our Sun between the main sequence and the white dwarf stages.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048515867\">Kirshner, R. \u201cSupernova 1987A: The First Ten Years.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em>\u00a0(February 1997): 35.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048335798\">Maurer, S. \u201cTaking the Pulse of Neutron Stars.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em>\u00a0(August 2001): 32. Review of recent ideas and observations of pulsars.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048292468\">Zimmerman, R. \u201cInto the Maelstrom.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(November 1998): 44. About the Crab Nebula.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168046116480\" data-depth=\"3\">\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Gamma-Ray Bursts<\/em><\/h5>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048338539\">Fox, D. &amp; Racusin, J. \u201cThe Brightest Burst.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em>\u00a0(January 2009): 34. Nice summary of the brightest burst observed so far, and what we have learned from it.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046091099\">Nadis, S. \u201cDo Cosmic Flashes Reveal Secrets of the Infant Universe?\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(June 2008): 34. On different types of gamma-ray bursts and what we can learn from them.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046009522\">Naeye, R. \u201cDissecting the Bursts of Doom.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em>\u00a0(August 2006): 30. Excellent review of gamma-ray bursts\u2014how we discovered them, what they might be, and what they can be used for in probing the universe.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046096339\">Zimmerman, R. \u201cSpeed Matters.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(May 2000): 36. On the quick-alert networks for finding afterglows.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048752430\">Zimmerman, R. \u201cWitness to Cosmic Collisions.\u201d\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em>\u00a0(July 2006): 44. On the Swift mission and what it is teaching astronomers about gamma-ray bursts.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048370445\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h4 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h4>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048475991\" data-depth=\"3\">\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Death of Stars<\/em><\/h5>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048570521\">Crab Nebula:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/chandra.harvard.edu\/xray_sources\/crab\/crab.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/chandra.harvard.edu\/xray_sources\/crab\/crab.html<\/a>. A short, colorfully written introduction to the history and science involving the best-known supernova remant.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048287722\">Introduction to Neutron Stars:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro.umd.edu\/~miller\/nstar.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.astro.umd.edu\/~miller\/nstar.html<\/a>. Coleman Miller of the University of Maryland maintains this site, which goes from easy to hard as you get into it, but it has lots of good information about corpses of massive stars.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048376633\">Introduction to Pulsars (by Maryam Hobbs at the Australia National Telescope Facility):\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.atnf.csiro.au\/outreach\/education\/everyone\/pulsars\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.atnf.csiro.au\/outreach\/education\/everyone\/pulsars\/index.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048648837\">Magnetars, Soft Gamma Repeaters, and Very Strong Magnetic Fields:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/solomon.as.utexas.edu\/magnetar.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/solomon.as.utexas.edu\/magnetar.html<\/a>. Robert Duncan, one of the originators of the idea of magnetars, assembled this site some years ago.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168046103233\" data-depth=\"3\">\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Gamma-Ray Bursts<\/em><\/h5>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046019591\">Brief Intro to Gamma-Ray Bursts (from PBS\u2019\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Seeing in the Dark<\/em>):\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/seeinginthedark\/astronomy-topics\/gamma-ray-bursts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/seeinginthedark\/astronomy-topics\/gamma-ray-bursts.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046161604\">Discovery of Gamma-Ray Bursts:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-news\/science-at-nasa\/1997\/ast19sep97_2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-news\/science-at-nasa\/1997\/ast19sep97_2\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048371585\">Missions to Detect and Learn More about Gamma-Ray Bursts:<\/p>\n<ul id=\"fs-id1168048620659\" data-bullet-style=\"bullet\">\n<li>Fermi Space Telescope:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/content\/fermi\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/content\/fermi\/overview<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">INTEGRAL<\/em>\u00a0Spacecraft:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/Integral_overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/Integral_overview<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">SWIFT<\/em>\u00a0Spacecraft:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swift.gsfc.nasa.gov\/about_swift\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/swift.gsfc.nasa.gov\/about_swift\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048287595\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h4 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h4>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048652564\" data-depth=\"3\">\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Death of Stars<\/em><\/h5>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048251944\">BBC interview with Antony Hewish:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/archive\/scientists\/10608.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/archive\/scientists\/10608.shtml<\/a>. (40:54).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048485208\">Black Widow Pulsars: The Vengeful Corpses of Stars:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fn-3G_N0hy4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fn-3G_N0hy4<\/a>. A public talk in the Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series by Dr. Roger Romani (Stanford University) (1:01:47).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046066934\">Hubblecast 64: It all ends with a bang!:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/videos\/hubblecast64a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/videos\/hubblecast64a\/<\/a>. HubbleCast Program introducing Supernovae with Dr. Joe Liske (9:48).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048719473\">Space Movie Reveals Shocking Secrets of the Crab Pulsar:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hubblesite.org\/newscenter\/archive\/releases\/2002\/24\/video\/c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/hubblesite.org\/newscenter\/archive\/releases\/2002\/24\/video\/c\/<\/a>. A sequence of Hubble and Chandra Space Telescope images of the central regions of the Crab Nebula have been assembled into a very brief movie accompanied by animation showing how the pulsar affects its environment; it comes with some useful background material (40:06).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048321840\" data-depth=\"3\">\n<h5 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Gamma-Ray Bursts<\/em><\/h5>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048373558\">Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Biggest Explosions Since the Big Bang!:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ePo_EdgV764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ePo_EdgV764<\/a>. Edo Berge in a popular-level lecture at Harvard (58:50).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048458186\">Gamma-Ray Bursts: Flashes in the Sky:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=23EhcAP3O8Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=23EhcAP3O8Q<\/a>. American Museum of Natural History Science Bulletin on the\u00a0<em data-effect=\"italics\">Swift<\/em>\u00a0satellite (5:59).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046015060\">Overview Animation of Gamma-Ray Burst:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.psu.edu\/video\/296729\/2013\/11\/27\/overview-animation-gamma-ray-burst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">http:\/\/news.psu.edu\/video\/296729\/2013\/11\/27\/overview-animation-gamma-ray-burst<\/a>. Brief Animation of what causes a long-duration gamma-ray burst (0:55).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\">This book was adapted from the following: Fraknoi, A., Morrison, D., &amp; Wolff, S. C. (2016). For Further Exploration In <i>Astronomy<\/i>. OpenStax. https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/astronomy\/pages\/23-for-further-exploration under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0<\/a><\/div>\n<div>Access the entire book for free at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/astronomy\/pages\/1-introduction\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/astronomy\/pages\/1-introduction<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-687","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":669,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":688,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/687\/revisions\/688"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/669"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/687\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=687"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=687"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}