{"id":19,"date":"2021-09-23T20:41:16","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T20:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/front-matter\/standards-conceptual-approach\/"},"modified":"2021-09-23T20:41:16","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T20:41:16","slug":"standards-conceptual-approach","status":"publish","type":"front-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/front-matter\/standards-conceptual-approach\/","title":{"raw":"Standards and Conceptual Approach","rendered":"Standards and Conceptual Approach"},"content":{"raw":"The Open RN <em>Nursing Management and Professional Concepts, 2e <\/em>textbook is based on several external standards and uses a conceptual approach.\n<h2>External Standards<\/h2>\n<strong>American Nurses Association (ANA)<\/strong>\n\nThe ANA establishes Standards for Professional Nursing Practice a Nursing Code of Ethics.<sup>[footnote]American Nurses Association. (2021). <em>Nursing: Scope and standards of practice<\/em> (4th ed.). American Nurses Association.[\/footnote],[footnote]American Nurses Association. (2015). <em>Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements<\/em>. American Nurses Association. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/sup>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/ana\/about-ana\/standards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/ana\/about-ana\/standards\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>The National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses: NCLEX-RN Test Plans<\/strong>\n\nThe NCLEX-RN test plans are updated every three years to reflect fair, comprehensive, current, and entry-level nursing competency.\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsbn.org\/nclex.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncsbn.org\/nclex.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>The National League of Nursing (NLN): Competencies for Graduates of Nursing Programs<\/strong>\n\nNLN competencies guide nursing curricula to position graduates in a dynamic health care arena with practice that is informed by a body of knowledge and ensures that all members of the public receive safe, quality care.\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nln.org\/education\/nursing-education-competencies\/competencies-for-graduates-of-nursing-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nln.org\/education\/nursing-education-competencies\/competencies-for-graduates-of-nursing-programs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN): The Essentials: Competencies for Professional Nursing Education<\/strong>\n\nA framework for preparing individuals as members of the discipline of nursing, reflecting expectations across\nthe trajectory of nursing education and applied experience.\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacnnursing.org\/Portals\/42\/AcademicNursing\/pdf\/Essentials-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aacnnursing.org\/Portals\/42\/AcademicNursing\/pdf\/Essentials-2021.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) Institute: Pre-licensure Competencies\u00a0<\/strong>\n\nQuality and safety competencies include knowledge, skills, and attitudes to be developed in nursing prelicensure programs. QSEN competencies include client-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics.\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/qsen.org\/competencies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/qsen.org\/competencies\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Wisconsin State Legislature, Administrative Code Chapter N6<\/strong>\n\nThe Wisconsin Administrative Code governs the Registered Nursing and Practical Nursing professions in Wisconsin.\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.legis.wisconsin.gov\/code\/admin_code\/n\/6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/docs.legis.wisconsin.gov\/code\/admin_code\/n\/6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Healthy People 2030<\/strong>\n\nHealthy People 2030 envisions a society in which all people can achieve their full potential for health and well-being across the life span. Healthy People provides objectives based on national data and includes social determinants of health.\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/healthypeople\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/health.gov\/healthypeople<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conceptual Approach<\/h2>\nThe Open RN <em>Nursing Management and Professional Concepts <\/em>textbook incorporates the following concepts:\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Holism.<\/strong> Florence Nightingale taught nurses to focus on the principles of holism, including wellness and the interrelationship of human beings and their environment. This textbook encourages holistic nursing care by addressing the impact of social determinants of health (SDOH) and health care reimbursement models on client health.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Evidence-Based Practice (EBP).<\/strong> Evidence-based practices are referenced by footnotes throughout the textbook. To promote the development of digital literacy, hyperlinks are provided to credible, free online resources that supplement content. The Open RN textbooks will be updated as new EBP is established and after the release of updated NCLEX Test Plans every three years.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Clinical Judgment. <\/strong>Associated unfolding case studies are written to reflect the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model used on the NCLEX-RN. Formative assessments encourage students to recognize cues, analyze cues, prioritize hypotheses, generate solutions, take action, and evaluate outcomes.<sup>[footnote]Dickison, P., Haerling, K. A., &amp; Lasater, K. (2019). Integrating the national council of state boards of nursing clinical judgment model into nursing educational frameworks. <em>Journal of Nursing Education<\/em>. <em>58<\/em>(2), 72-78. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01484834-20190122-03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01484834-20190122-03<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/sup><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Cultural Competency.<\/strong> Nurses have an ethical obligation to practice with cultural humility and provide culturally responsive care to the clients and communities they serve based on the ANA Code of Ethics<sup>[footnote]American Nurses Association. (2015). <em>Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements<\/em>. American Nurses Association. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/sup> and the ANA Scope and Standards of Practice.<sup>[footnote]American Nurses Association. (2021). <em>Nursing: Scope and standards of practice <\/em>(4th ed.). American Nurses Association.[\/footnote]<\/sup><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Safe, Quality, Client-Centered Care.<\/strong> Content reflects the priorities of safe, quality, client-centered care.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Clear and Inclusive Language.<\/strong> Clear language is used based on preferences expressed by prelicensure nursing students to enhance understanding of complex concepts.<sup>[footnote]Verkuyl, M., Lapum, J., St-Amant, O., Bregstein, J., &amp; Hughes, M. (2020). Healthcare students\u2019 use of an e-textbook open educational resource on vital sign measurement: A qualitative study. <em>Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680513.2020.1835623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680513.2020.1835623<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/sup> \"They\" is used as a singular pronoun to refer to a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant to the context of the usage, as endorsed by APA style. It is inclusive of all people and helps writers avoid making assumptions about gender.<sup>[footnote]American Psychological Association. (2021). <em>Singular \"They.\"<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/grammar\/singular-they\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/grammar\/singular-they<\/a>[\/footnote]\u00a0<\/sup><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Open Source Images and Fair Use.<\/strong> Images are included to promote visual learning. Students and faculty can reuse open source images by following the terms of their associated <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creative Commons licensing<\/a>. Some images are included based on Fair Use as described in the \"<a href=\"https:\/\/cmsimpact.org\/code\/open-educational-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Open Educational Resources<\/a>\" presented at the OpenEd 2020 conference. Refer to the footnotes of images for source and licensing information throughout the text.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Open Pedagogy. <\/strong>Students are encouraged to contribute to the Open RN project in meaningful ways by reviewing content for clarity and assisting in the creation of open source images.<sup>[footnote]<a href=\"http:\/\/openpedagogy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Open Pedagogy Notebook<\/a> by Steel Wagstaff is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Supplementary Material Provided<\/h2>\nSeveral supplementary resources are provided with this textbook.\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supplementary, free videos promote student understanding of concepts and procedures.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Online, interactive, and written learning activities provide formative feedback. and promote the development of clinical judgment as students apply content to realistic client scenarios.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Free NCLEX Next Generation-style case studies are provided in each chapter<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Free downloadable textbook versions are available for offline use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p>The Open RN <em>Nursing Management and Professional Concepts, 2e <\/em>textbook is based on several external standards and uses a conceptual approach.<\/p>\n<h2>External Standards<\/h2>\n<p><strong>American Nurses Association (ANA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The ANA establishes Standards for Professional Nursing Practice a Nursing Code of Ethics.<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"American Nurses Association. (2021). Nursing: Scope and standards of practice (4th ed.). American Nurses Association.\" id=\"return-footnote-19-1\" href=\"#footnote-19-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a>,<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. American Nurses Association. https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/\" id=\"return-footnote-19-2\" href=\"#footnote-19-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/ana\/about-ana\/standards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/ana\/about-ana\/standards\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses: NCLEX-RN Test Plans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The NCLEX-RN test plans are updated every three years to reflect fair, comprehensive, current, and entry-level nursing competency.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsbn.org\/nclex.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncsbn.org\/nclex.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The National League of Nursing (NLN): Competencies for Graduates of Nursing Programs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NLN competencies guide nursing curricula to position graduates in a dynamic health care arena with practice that is informed by a body of knowledge and ensures that all members of the public receive safe, quality care.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nln.org\/education\/nursing-education-competencies\/competencies-for-graduates-of-nursing-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nln.org\/education\/nursing-education-competencies\/competencies-for-graduates-of-nursing-programs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN): The Essentials: Competencies for Professional Nursing Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A framework for preparing individuals as members of the discipline of nursing, reflecting expectations across<br \/>\nthe trajectory of nursing education and applied experience.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacnnursing.org\/Portals\/42\/AcademicNursing\/pdf\/Essentials-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aacnnursing.org\/Portals\/42\/AcademicNursing\/pdf\/Essentials-2021.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) Institute: Pre-licensure Competencies\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Quality and safety competencies include knowledge, skills, and attitudes to be developed in nursing prelicensure programs. QSEN competencies include client-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/qsen.org\/competencies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/qsen.org\/competencies\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Wisconsin State Legislature, Administrative Code Chapter N6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Wisconsin Administrative Code governs the Registered Nursing and Practical Nursing professions in Wisconsin.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.legis.wisconsin.gov\/code\/admin_code\/n\/6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/docs.legis.wisconsin.gov\/code\/admin_code\/n\/6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Healthy People 2030<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Healthy People 2030 envisions a society in which all people can achieve their full potential for health and well-being across the life span. Healthy People provides objectives based on national data and includes social determinants of health.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/healthypeople\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/health.gov\/healthypeople<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conceptual Approach<\/h2>\n<p>The Open RN <em>Nursing Management and Professional Concepts <\/em>textbook incorporates the following concepts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Holism.<\/strong> Florence Nightingale taught nurses to focus on the principles of holism, including wellness and the interrelationship of human beings and their environment. This textbook encourages holistic nursing care by addressing the impact of social determinants of health (SDOH) and health care reimbursement models on client health.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Evidence-Based Practice (EBP).<\/strong> Evidence-based practices are referenced by footnotes throughout the textbook. To promote the development of digital literacy, hyperlinks are provided to credible, free online resources that supplement content. The Open RN textbooks will be updated as new EBP is established and after the release of updated NCLEX Test Plans every three years.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Clinical Judgment. <\/strong>Associated unfolding case studies are written to reflect the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model used on the NCLEX-RN. Formative assessments encourage students to recognize cues, analyze cues, prioritize hypotheses, generate solutions, take action, and evaluate outcomes.<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Dickison, P., Haerling, K. A., &amp; Lasater, K. (2019). Integrating the national council of state boards of nursing clinical judgment model into nursing educational frameworks. Journal of Nursing Education. 58(2), 72-78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01484834-20190122-03\" id=\"return-footnote-19-3\" href=\"#footnote-19-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>Cultural Competency.<\/strong> Nurses have an ethical obligation to practice with cultural humility and provide culturally responsive care to the clients and communities they serve based on the ANA Code of Ethics<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. American Nurses Association. https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/\" id=\"return-footnote-19-4\" href=\"#footnote-19-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup> and the ANA Scope and Standards of Practice.<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"American Nurses Association. (2021). Nursing: Scope and standards of practice (4th ed.). American Nurses Association.\" id=\"return-footnote-19-5\" href=\"#footnote-19-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>Safe, Quality, Client-Centered Care.<\/strong> Content reflects the priorities of safe, quality, client-centered care.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Clear and Inclusive Language.<\/strong> Clear language is used based on preferences expressed by prelicensure nursing students to enhance understanding of complex concepts.<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Verkuyl, M., Lapum, J., St-Amant, O., Bregstein, J., &amp; Hughes, M. (2020). Healthcare students\u2019 use of an e-textbook open educational resource on vital sign measurement: A qualitative study. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680513.2020.1835623\" id=\"return-footnote-19-6\" href=\"#footnote-19-6\" aria-label=\"Footnote 6\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup> &#8220;They&#8221; is used as a singular pronoun to refer to a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant to the context of the usage, as endorsed by APA style. It is inclusive of all people and helps writers avoid making assumptions about gender.<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"American Psychological Association. (2021). Singular &quot;They.&quot;\u00a0https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/grammar\/singular-they\" id=\"return-footnote-19-7\" href=\"#footnote-19-7\" aria-label=\"Footnote 7\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Open Source Images and Fair Use.<\/strong> Images are included to promote visual learning. Students and faculty can reuse open source images by following the terms of their associated <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creative Commons licensing<\/a>. Some images are included based on Fair Use as described in the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/cmsimpact.org\/code\/open-educational-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Open Educational Resources<\/a>&#8221; presented at the OpenEd 2020 conference. Refer to the footnotes of images for source and licensing information throughout the text.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Open Pedagogy. <\/strong>Students are encouraged to contribute to the Open RN project in meaningful ways by reviewing content for clarity and assisting in the creation of open source images.<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"The Open Pedagogy Notebook by Steel Wagstaff is licensed under CC BY 4.0\" id=\"return-footnote-19-8\" href=\"#footnote-19-8\" aria-label=\"Footnote 8\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Supplementary Material Provided<\/h2>\n<p>Several supplementary resources are provided with this textbook.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supplementary, free videos promote student understanding of concepts and procedures.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Online, interactive, and written learning activities provide formative feedback. and promote the development of clinical judgment as students apply content to realistic client scenarios.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Free NCLEX Next Generation-style case studies are provided in each chapter<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Free downloadable textbook versions are available for offline use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-19-1\">American Nurses Association. (2021). <em>Nursing: Scope and standards of practice<\/em> (4th ed.). American Nurses Association. <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-2\">American Nurses Association. (2015). <em>Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements<\/em>. American Nurses Association. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-3\">Dickison, P., Haerling, K. A., &amp; Lasater, K. (2019). Integrating the national council of state boards of nursing clinical judgment model into nursing educational frameworks. <em>Journal of Nursing Education<\/em>. <em>58<\/em>(2), 72-78. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01484834-20190122-03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01484834-20190122-03<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-4\">American Nurses Association. (2015). <em>Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements<\/em>. American Nurses Association. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/ethics\/code-of-ethics-for-nurses\/<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-5\">American Nurses Association. (2021). <em>Nursing: Scope and standards of practice <\/em>(4th ed.). American Nurses Association. <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-6\">Verkuyl, M., Lapum, J., St-Amant, O., Bregstein, J., &amp; Hughes, M. (2020). Healthcare students\u2019 use of an e-textbook open educational resource on vital sign measurement: A qualitative study. <em>Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680513.2020.1835623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680513.2020.1835623<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-6\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 6\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-7\">American Psychological Association. (2021). <em>Singular \"They.\"<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/grammar\/singular-they\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/grammar\/singular-they<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-7\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 7\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-8\"><a href=\"http:\/\/openpedagogy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Open Pedagogy Notebook<\/a> by Steel Wagstaff is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-8\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 8\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":32,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"front-matter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-19","front-matter","type-front-matter","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/front-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/19\/revisions"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/19\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"front-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter-type?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accnursing2030\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}