{"id":538,"date":"2022-05-18T16:40:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T16:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/back-matter\/solution-sheets\/"},"modified":"2022-05-18T16:40:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T16:40:40","slug":"solution-sheets","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/back-matter\/solution-sheets\/","title":{"raw":"Solution Sheets","rendered":"Solution Sheets"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\n<div id=\"fs-id1168979367091\" class=\"bc-section section\" data-depth=\"1\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">Hypothesis Testing with One Sample<\/h3>\n<p id=\"id46712476\">Class Time: __________________________<span data-type=\"newline\">\n<\/span> Name: _____________________________________<\/p>\n\n<ol id=\"id46712495\" type=\"a\">\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>In words, <strong>CLEARLY<\/strong> state what your random variable \\(\\overline{X}\\) or \\({P}^{\\prime }\\) represents.<\/li>\n \t<li>State the distribution to use for the test.<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the test statistic?<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value? In one or two complete sentences, explain what the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value means for this problem.<\/li>\n \t<li>Use the previous information to sketch a picture of this situation. CLEARLY, label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value.\n<div id=\"id13552252\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id13552256\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/05\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.1-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\" width=\"380\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\"><\/span><\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>Indicate the correct decision (\u201creject\u201d or \u201cdo not reject\u201d the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion, using <strong>complete sentences<\/strong>.\n<ol id=\"list1\" type=\"i\">\n \t<li>Alpha: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Decision: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Reason for decision: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Conclusion: _______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true mean or proportion. Include a sketch of the graph of the situation. Label the point estimate and the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval.\n<div id=\"id13552369\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id13552374\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/08\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.2-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\" width=\"380\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\"><\/span><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"eip-422\" class=\"bc-section section\" data-depth=\"1\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples<\/h3>\n<p id=\"eip-id1165747001060\">Class Time: __________________________<span data-type=\"newline\">\n<\/span> Name: _____________________________________<\/p>\n\n<ol id=\"eip-id1165746505302\" type=\"a\">\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>In words, <strong>clearly<\/strong> state what your random variable \\({\\overline{X}}_{1}-{\\overline{X}}_{2}\\), \\({{P}^{\\prime }}_{1}-{{P}^{\\prime }}_{2}\\) or \\({\\overline{X}}_{d}\\) represents.<\/li>\n \t<li>State the distribution to use for the test.<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the test statistic?<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value? In one to two complete sentences, explain what the p-value means for this problem.<\/li>\n \t<li>Use the previous information to sketch a picture of this situation. <strong>CLEARLY<\/strong> label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value.\n<div id=\"id13017561\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id13017566\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/08\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.3-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\" width=\"380\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\"><\/span><\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>Indicate the correct decision (\u201creject\u201d or \u201cdo not reject\u201d the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion, using <strong>complete sentences<\/strong>.\n<ol id=\"eip-id1165749453228\" type=\"a\">\n \t<li>Alpha: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Decision: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Reason for decision: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Conclusion: _______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>In complete sentences, explain how you determined which distribution to use.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"eip-494\" class=\"bc-section section\" data-depth=\"1\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">The Chi-Square Distribution<\/h3>\n<p id=\"id4294030\">Class Time: __________________________<span data-type=\"newline\">\n<\/span> Name: ____________________________________<\/p>\n\n<ol id=\"id8612793\" type=\"a\">\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>What are the degrees of freedom?<\/li>\n \t<li>State the distribution to use for the test.<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the test statistic?<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value? In one to two complete sentences, explain what the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value means for this problem.<\/li>\n \t<li>Use the previous information to sketch a picture of this situation. <strong>Clearly<\/strong> label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value.\n<div id=\"id10146455\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id10146460\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is a right-skewed frequency curve with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/08\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.4-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is a right-skewed frequency curve with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\" width=\"380\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\"><\/span><\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>Indicate the correct decision (\u201creject\u201d or \u201cdo not reject\u201d the null hypothesis) and write appropriate conclusions, using <strong>complete sentences. <\/strong>\n<ol id=\"list1232523432\" type=\"i\">\n \t<li>Alpha: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Decision: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Reason for decision: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Conclusion: _______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"eip-893\" class=\"bc-section section\" data-depth=\"1\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">F Distribution and One-Way ANOVA<\/h3>\n<p id=\"eip-id1172364029192\">Class Time: __________________________<span data-type=\"newline\">\n<\/span> Name: ____________________________________<\/p>\n\n<ol id=\"id3582263\" type=\"a\">\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n \t<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">df<\/em>(<em data-effect=\"italics\">n<\/em>) = ______ <em data-effect=\"italics\">df<\/em>(<em data-effect=\"italics\">d<\/em>) = _______<\/li>\n \t<li>State the distribution to use for the test.<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the test statistic?<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value?<\/li>\n \t<li>Use the previous information to sketch a picture of this situation. <strong>Clearly<\/strong> label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value.\n<div id=\"element-123123\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id27331291\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is an unlabeled number line.\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/08\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.5-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is an unlabeled number line.\" width=\"350\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\"><\/span><\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>Indicate the correct decision (\u201creject\u201d or \u201cdo not reject\u201d the null hypothesis) and write appropriate conclusions, using <strong>complete sentences<\/strong>.\n<ol id=\"list12345\" type=\"a\">\n \t<li>Alpha: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Decision: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Reason for decision: _______<\/li>\n \t<li>Conclusion: _______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"fs-id1168979367091\" class=\"bc-section section\" data-depth=\"1\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">Hypothesis Testing with One Sample<\/h3>\n<p id=\"id46712476\">Class Time: __________________________<span data-type=\"newline\"><br \/>\n<\/span> Name: _____________________________________<\/p>\n<ol id=\"id46712495\" type=\"a\">\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n<li>In words, <strong>CLEARLY<\/strong> state what your random variable \\(\\overline{X}\\) or \\({P}^{\\prime }\\) represents.<\/li>\n<li>State the distribution to use for the test.<\/li>\n<li>What is the test statistic?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value? In one or two complete sentences, explain what the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value means for this problem.<\/li>\n<li>Use the previous information to sketch a picture of this situation. CLEARLY, label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value.\n<div id=\"id13552252\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id13552256\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/05\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.1-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\" width=\"380\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Indicate the correct decision (\u201creject\u201d or \u201cdo not reject\u201d the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion, using <strong>complete sentences<\/strong>.\n<ol id=\"list1\" type=\"i\">\n<li>Alpha: _______<\/li>\n<li>Decision: _______<\/li>\n<li>Reason for decision: _______<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion: _______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true mean or proportion. Include a sketch of the graph of the situation. Label the point estimate and the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval.\n<div id=\"id13552369\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id13552374\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/08\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.2-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\" width=\"380\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"eip-422\" class=\"bc-section section\" data-depth=\"1\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples<\/h3>\n<p id=\"eip-id1165747001060\">Class Time: __________________________<span data-type=\"newline\"><br \/>\n<\/span> Name: _____________________________________<\/p>\n<ol id=\"eip-id1165746505302\" type=\"a\">\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n<li>In words, <strong>clearly<\/strong> state what your random variable \\({\\overline{X}}_{1}-{\\overline{X}}_{2}\\), \\({{P}^{\\prime }}_{1}-{{P}^{\\prime }}_{2}\\) or \\({\\overline{X}}_{d}\\) represents.<\/li>\n<li>State the distribution to use for the test.<\/li>\n<li>What is the test statistic?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value? In one to two complete sentences, explain what the p-value means for this problem.<\/li>\n<li>Use the previous information to sketch a picture of this situation. <strong>CLEARLY<\/strong> label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value.\n<div id=\"id13017561\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id13017566\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/08\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.3-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is the frequency curve of a normal distribution with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\" width=\"380\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Indicate the correct decision (\u201creject\u201d or \u201cdo not reject\u201d the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion, using <strong>complete sentences<\/strong>.\n<ol id=\"eip-id1165749453228\" type=\"a\">\n<li>Alpha: _______<\/li>\n<li>Decision: _______<\/li>\n<li>Reason for decision: _______<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion: _______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>In complete sentences, explain how you determined which distribution to use.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"eip-494\" class=\"bc-section section\" data-depth=\"1\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">The Chi-Square Distribution<\/h3>\n<p id=\"id4294030\">Class Time: __________________________<span data-type=\"newline\"><br \/>\n<\/span> Name: ____________________________________<\/p>\n<ol id=\"id8612793\" type=\"a\">\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n<li>What are the degrees of freedom?<\/li>\n<li>State the distribution to use for the test.<\/li>\n<li>What is the test statistic?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value? In one to two complete sentences, explain what the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value means for this problem.<\/li>\n<li>Use the previous information to sketch a picture of this situation. <strong>Clearly<\/strong> label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value.\n<div id=\"id10146455\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id10146460\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is a right-skewed frequency curve with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/08\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.4-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is a right-skewed frequency curve with blank horizontal and vertical axes.\" width=\"380\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Indicate the correct decision (\u201creject\u201d or \u201cdo not reject\u201d the null hypothesis) and write appropriate conclusions, using <strong>complete sentences. <\/strong>\n<ol id=\"list1232523432\" type=\"i\">\n<li>Alpha: _______<\/li>\n<li>Decision: _______<\/li>\n<li>Reason for decision: _______<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion: _______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"eip-893\" class=\"bc-section section\" data-depth=\"1\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">F Distribution and One-Way ANOVA<\/h3>\n<p id=\"eip-id1172364029192\">Class Time: __________________________<span data-type=\"newline\"><br \/>\n<\/span> Name: ____________________________________<\/p>\n<ol id=\"id3582263\" type=\"a\">\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">H<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>: _______<\/li>\n<li><em data-effect=\"italics\">df<\/em>(<em data-effect=\"italics\">n<\/em>) = ______ <em data-effect=\"italics\">df<\/em>(<em data-effect=\"italics\">d<\/em>) = _______<\/li>\n<li>State the distribution to use for the test.<\/li>\n<li>What is the test statistic?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value?<\/li>\n<li>Use the previous information to sketch a picture of this situation. <strong>Clearly<\/strong> label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the <em data-effect=\"italics\">p<\/em>-value.\n<div id=\"element-123123\" class=\"bc-figure figure\"><span id=\"id27331291\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"This is an unlabeled number line.\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/acccomposition1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/08\/CNX_Stats_Appendix_ART_Figure_14.5-1.jpg\" alt=\"This is an unlabeled number line.\" width=\"350\" data-media-type=\"image\/png\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Indicate the correct decision (\u201creject\u201d or \u201cdo not reject\u201d the null hypothesis) and write appropriate conclusions, using <strong>complete sentences<\/strong>.\n<ol id=\"list12345\" type=\"a\">\n<li>Alpha: _______<\/li>\n<li>Decision: _______<\/li>\n<li>Reason for decision: _______<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion: _______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"menu_order":99,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-538","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/538\/revisions"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/538\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=538"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=538"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintrostats\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}