{"id":119,"date":"2023-11-13T16:09:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T16:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/chapter\/principles\/"},"modified":"2025-06-21T22:35:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T22:35:41","slug":"principles","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/chapter\/principles\/","title":{"raw":"4.11: Principles","rendered":"4.11: Principles"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">The following are five Principles that reflect contemporary theories and research evidence concerning children\u2019s play and learning. In school-age care settings, these principles underpin practice that is focused on collaborating with all children.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em;font-weight: bold\">1. Secure, respectful, and reciprocal relationships<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\" style=\"text-align: left\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Mutually supportive relationships are very important in school-age care settings. Secure, respectful, and reciprocal relationships between children, between children and adults, and amongst adults provide the foundation upon which the community in school-age care settings is established. When children feel safe, secure, respected, and given appropriate responsibility,y they feel like valued members of the school-age care community. Children who are supported to understand themselves in this positive way experience a sense of belonging that nurtures the development of their self-esteem. Self-esteem is critical to children\u2019s capacity to develop positive images about their abilities, interests, and personal future.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure>[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"377\"]<img class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/28316\/clipboard_e7a16fcd60a5b8753c9d7eea8851fe409.png?revision=1\" alt=\"clipboard_e7a16fcd60a5b8753c9d7eea8851fe409.png\" width=\"377\" height=\"252\" \/> Figure 4.29: This educator is supporting the self-esteem of these children as she teaches them to play foosball.[1][\/caption]<figcaption><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em;font-weight: bold;text-align: left\">2. Partnerships<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\" style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">School-age children are involved in a range of activities throughout their day. Children have the potential to be affected by people, places, and events. Families, schools, and local communities contribute to the opportunities provided for this age group. Children feel positive when there are strong links between these settings, and positive outcomes are most likely to be achieved when educators work in partnership with these contributors. Educators also recognize and explore community activities. These partnerships shape children\u2019s dispositions towards citizenship.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators recognize that families are children\u2019s first and most influential teachers. They create a welcoming environment where all children and families are respected and actively encouraged to collaborate with educators about program decisions to ensure that experiences are meaningful. Further, educators recognize the school setting and the significance of the learning and teaching opportunities provided for children. They are sensitive to the conduit role they provide between families and schools.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure>[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"362\"]<img class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/28318\/clipboard_ec109e5bf6d115b35634a72ccd2e75e5e.png?revision=1\" alt=\"clipboard_ec109e5bf6d115b35634a72ccd2e75e5e.png\" width=\"362\" height=\"242\" \/> Figure 4.30: This is a school-age program administrator and parent. While the administrator can share about the program, the parent can share about the child, and together they can create the best program for their child.[2][\/caption]<\/figure>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Partnerships are based on effective communication, which builds the foundations of understanding about each other\u2019s expectations and attitudes, and builds on the strength of each other\u2019s knowledge. In genuine partnerships, children, families, schools, communities, and educators:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Value each other\u2019s <strong>knowledge<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Value each other\u2019s <strong>contributions<\/strong> to and roles in children\u2019s lives<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Trust<\/strong> each other<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Communicate <strong>freely<\/strong> and <strong>respectfully<\/strong> with each other<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Share<\/strong> insights and perspectives with and about children<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Engage<\/strong> in shared decision-making.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\" style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n<h2 class=\"lt-socialsci-39430 editable\">3. High Expectations and Equity<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">School-age care educators who are committed to equity believe in all children\u2019s capacities to access opportunities and succeed, regardless of diverse circumstances and abilities. They nurture children\u2019s optimism, happiness, and sense of fun. Children progress well when they, their parents, educators, and the community hold high expectations for achievements and contributions to society.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators recognize and respond to barriers to children achieving a positive self-identity, sense of purpose, and positive view of personal future. In response, they challenge practices that contribute to inequities and make decisions that promote the inclusion and participation of all children. By developing their professional knowledge and skills, and working in partnership with children, families, communities, other services, and agencies, they continually strive to find equitable and effective ways to ensure that all children have opportunities to experience a sense of personal worth and achieve outcomes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure>[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"247\"]<img class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/28317\/clipboard_eededf09b195ee760449e5f798eb0c450.png?revision=1\" alt=\"clipboard_eededf09b195ee760449e5f798eb0c450.png\" width=\"247\" height=\"343\" \/> Figure 4.31: Differences in abilities may not always be as noticeable as a child who uses a wheelchair.[3][\/caption]<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"lt-socialsci-39430 editable\">4. Respect for Diversity<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">There are many ways of living, being, and knowing. Children are born belonging to a culture, which is not only influenced by traditional practices, heritage, and ancestral knowledge but also by the experiences, values, and beliefs of individual families and communities. Being aware of and understanding diversity in school-age care means taking into account the context of different family practices, values, and beliefs. Educators endeavor to understand the histories, cultures, languages, traditions, child-rearing practices, and lifestyle choices of families so they can better support children in their care. They value children\u2019s different capacities and abilities.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators recognize that diversity contributes to the richness of our society and provides a valid evidence base about ways of knowing. When school-age care educators respect the diversity of families and communities and the aspirations they hold for children, they are able to nurture children\u2019s well-being and foster children\u2019s development. They make program decisions that uphold all children\u2019s rights to have their cultures, identities, abilities, and strengths acknowledged and valued, and respond to the complexity of children\u2019s and families\u2019 lives.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators think critically about opportunities and dilemmas that can arise from diversity and take action to redress unfairness. They provide opportunities to explore similarities and differences and consider interdependence and how we can learn to live together.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<h5 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">A Culturally Responsive Environment<\/span><\/h5>\r\n<span class=\"lt-socialsci-39430 tight\">According to Matthew Lynch, in an Education Week blog post, one way that educators can incorporate cultural awareness is to <\/span><span class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">\u201cexpress interest in the ethnic background of your students<b>.<\/b> Encourage your students to research and share information about their ethnic background as a means of fostering a trusting relationship with classmates. Analyze and celebrate differences in traditions, beliefs, and social behaviors. It is of note that this task helps European-American students realize that their beliefs and traditions constitute a culture as well, which is a necessary breakthrough in the development of a truly culturally responsive classroom. Also, take the time to learn the proper pronunciation of student names and express interest in the etymology of interesting and diverse names.\u201d[4]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\" style=\"text-align: left\">\r\n<h2 class=\"lt-socialsci-39430 editable\">5. Ongoing Learning and Reflective Practice<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators continually seek ways to build their professional knowledge and develop learning communities. They collaborate with children, families and communities, and value the continuity and richness of local knowledge shared by community members.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Reflective practice is a form of ongoing learning that involves engaging with questions of philosophy, ethics and practice. Its intention is to gather information and gain insights that support, inform and enrich decision-making about children\u2019s well-being and development. As professionals, educators examine what happens in their settings and reflect on what they might change.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Critical reflection involves closely examining all aspects of events and experiences from different perspectives. Educators often frame their reflective practice within a set of overarching questions, developing more specific questions for particular areas of inquiry.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Overarching questions to guide reflection include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">What are my <strong>understandings<\/strong> of each child?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">What theories, philosophies, and understandings <strong>shape and assist<\/strong> my work?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Who is <strong>advantaged<\/strong> when I work in this way? Who is <strong>disadvantaged<\/strong>?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">What questions do I have about my work? What am I challenged by? What am I <strong>curious<\/strong> about? What am I confronted by?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">What aspects of my work are <strong>not helped<\/strong> by the theories and guidance that I usually draw on to make sense of what I do?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Are there other theories or knowledge that could help me to <b>better understand<\/b>\u00a0what I have observed or experienced? What are they? How might those theories and that knowledge affect my practice?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">A lively culture of professional inquiry is established when educators and those with whom they work are all involved in an ongoing cycle of review through which current practices are examined, outcomes reviewed, and new ideas generated. In such a climate, issues relating to program quality, environment design, equity, and children\u2019s well-being can be raised and debated.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_77\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-77\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/163\/2023\/11\/image38-300x201.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" \/> Figure 4.32: These educators are meeting to review their program.\u00a0(Image\u00a0by\u00a0gdsteam\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0CC BY 2.0)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<figcaption><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em;font-weight: bold;text-align: left\">\r\nReferences<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">[1]\u00a0Image\u00a0by Pfc. David A. Walters is in the public domain<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">[2]\u00a0Image\u00a0by Cpl. Miranda Blackburn is in the public domain<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">[3]\u00a0Image\u00a0by Jet Fabara is in the public domain<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">[4]\u00a0Lynch, M. (2014). 6 Ways Teachers Can Foster Cultural Awareness in the Classroom.\u00a0<i>Education Week<\/i>. Retrieved from\u00a0https:\/\/mobile.edweek.org\/c.jsp?cid=25920011&amp;item=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.edweek.org%2Fv1%2Fblogs%2F155%2F%3Fuuid%3D43288<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\r\n\r\nThis page titled\u00a04.11: Principles\u00a0is shared under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Arapahoe_Community_College\/Introduction_to_Curriculum_for_Early_Childhood_Education\/04%3A_The_Cycle_of_Curriculum_Planning\/4.11%3A_Principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">not declared\u00a0<\/a>license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by Erin Jones, EdS, ECSE, MBA.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/footer>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">The following are five Principles that reflect contemporary theories and research evidence concerning children\u2019s play and learning. In school-age care settings, these principles underpin practice that is focused on collaborating with all children.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em;font-weight: bold\">1. Secure, respectful, and reciprocal relationships<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Mutually supportive relationships are very important in school-age care settings. Secure, respectful, and reciprocal relationships between children, between children and adults, and amongst adults provide the foundation upon which the community in school-age care settings is established. When children feel safe, secure, respected, and given appropriate responsibility,y they feel like valued members of the school-age care community. Children who are supported to understand themselves in this positive way experience a sense of belonging that nurtures the development of their self-esteem. Self-esteem is critical to children\u2019s capacity to develop positive images about their abilities, interests, and personal future.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 377px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/28316\/clipboard_e7a16fcd60a5b8753c9d7eea8851fe409.png?revision=1\" alt=\"clipboard_e7a16fcd60a5b8753c9d7eea8851fe409.png\" width=\"377\" height=\"252\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.29: This educator is supporting the self-esteem of these children as she teaches them to play foosball.[1]<\/figcaption><\/figure><figcaption><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em;font-weight: bold;text-align: left\">2. Partnerships<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">School-age children are involved in a range of activities throughout their day. Children have the potential to be affected by people, places, and events. Families, schools, and local communities contribute to the opportunities provided for this age group. Children feel positive when there are strong links between these settings, and positive outcomes are most likely to be achieved when educators work in partnership with these contributors. Educators also recognize and explore community activities. These partnerships shape children\u2019s dispositions towards citizenship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators recognize that families are children\u2019s first and most influential teachers. They create a welcoming environment where all children and families are respected and actively encouraged to collaborate with educators about program decisions to ensure that experiences are meaningful. Further, educators recognize the school setting and the significance of the learning and teaching opportunities provided for children. They are sensitive to the conduit role they provide between families and schools.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 362px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/28318\/clipboard_ec109e5bf6d115b35634a72ccd2e75e5e.png?revision=1\" alt=\"clipboard_ec109e5bf6d115b35634a72ccd2e75e5e.png\" width=\"362\" height=\"242\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.30: This is a school-age program administrator and parent. While the administrator can share about the program, the parent can share about the child, and together they can create the best program for their child.[2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Partnerships are based on effective communication, which builds the foundations of understanding about each other\u2019s expectations and attitudes, and builds on the strength of each other\u2019s knowledge. In genuine partnerships, children, families, schools, communities, and educators:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Value each other\u2019s <strong>knowledge<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Value each other\u2019s <strong>contributions<\/strong> to and roles in children\u2019s lives<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Trust<\/strong> each other<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Communicate <strong>freely<\/strong> and <strong>respectfully<\/strong> with each other<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Share<\/strong> insights and perspectives with and about children<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Engage<\/strong> in shared decision-making.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n<h2 class=\"lt-socialsci-39430 editable\">3. High Expectations and Equity<\/h2>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">School-age care educators who are committed to equity believe in all children\u2019s capacities to access opportunities and succeed, regardless of diverse circumstances and abilities. They nurture children\u2019s optimism, happiness, and sense of fun. Children progress well when they, their parents, educators, and the community hold high expectations for achievements and contributions to society.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators recognize and respond to barriers to children achieving a positive self-identity, sense of purpose, and positive view of personal future. In response, they challenge practices that contribute to inequities and make decisions that promote the inclusion and participation of all children. By developing their professional knowledge and skills, and working in partnership with children, families, communities, other services, and agencies, they continually strive to find equitable and effective ways to ensure that all children have opportunities to experience a sense of personal worth and achieve outcomes.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 247px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/28317\/clipboard_eededf09b195ee760449e5f798eb0c450.png?revision=1\" alt=\"clipboard_eededf09b195ee760449e5f798eb0c450.png\" width=\"247\" height=\"343\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.31: Differences in abilities may not always be as noticeable as a child who uses a wheelchair.[3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<h2 class=\"lt-socialsci-39430 editable\">4. Respect for Diversity<\/h2>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">There are many ways of living, being, and knowing. Children are born belonging to a culture, which is not only influenced by traditional practices, heritage, and ancestral knowledge but also by the experiences, values, and beliefs of individual families and communities. Being aware of and understanding diversity in school-age care means taking into account the context of different family practices, values, and beliefs. Educators endeavor to understand the histories, cultures, languages, traditions, child-rearing practices, and lifestyle choices of families so they can better support children in their care. They value children\u2019s different capacities and abilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators recognize that diversity contributes to the richness of our society and provides a valid evidence base about ways of knowing. When school-age care educators respect the diversity of families and communities and the aspirations they hold for children, they are able to nurture children\u2019s well-being and foster children\u2019s development. They make program decisions that uphold all children\u2019s rights to have their cultures, identities, abilities, and strengths acknowledged and valued, and respond to the complexity of children\u2019s and families\u2019 lives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators think critically about opportunities and dilemmas that can arise from diversity and take action to redress unfairness. They provide opportunities to explore similarities and differences and consider interdependence and how we can learn to live together.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<h5 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">A Culturally Responsive Environment<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"lt-socialsci-39430 tight\">According to Matthew Lynch, in an Education Week blog post, one way that educators can incorporate cultural awareness is to <\/span><span class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">\u201cexpress interest in the ethnic background of your students<b>.<\/b> Encourage your students to research and share information about their ethnic background as a means of fostering a trusting relationship with classmates. Analyze and celebrate differences in traditions, beliefs, and social behaviors. It is of note that this task helps European-American students realize that their beliefs and traditions constitute a culture as well, which is a necessary breakthrough in the development of a truly culturally responsive classroom. Also, take the time to learn the proper pronunciation of student names and express interest in the etymology of interesting and diverse names.\u201d[4]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h2 class=\"lt-socialsci-39430 editable\">5. Ongoing Learning and Reflective Practice<\/h2>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Educators continually seek ways to build their professional knowledge and develop learning communities. They collaborate with children, families and communities, and value the continuity and richness of local knowledge shared by community members.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Reflective practice is a form of ongoing learning that involves engaging with questions of philosophy, ethics and practice. Its intention is to gather information and gain insights that support, inform and enrich decision-making about children\u2019s well-being and development. As professionals, educators examine what happens in their settings and reflect on what they might change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Critical reflection involves closely examining all aspects of events and experiences from different perspectives. Educators often frame their reflective practice within a set of overarching questions, developing more specific questions for particular areas of inquiry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">Overarching questions to guide reflection include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">What are my <strong>understandings<\/strong> of each child?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">What theories, philosophies, and understandings <strong>shape and assist<\/strong> my work?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Who is <strong>advantaged<\/strong> when I work in this way? Who is <strong>disadvantaged<\/strong>?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">What questions do I have about my work? What am I challenged by? What am I <strong>curious<\/strong> about? What am I confronted by?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">What aspects of my work are <strong>not helped<\/strong> by the theories and guidance that I usually draw on to make sense of what I do?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\" style=\"text-align: left\">Are there other theories or knowledge that could help me to <b>better understand<\/b>\u00a0what I have observed or experienced? What are they? How might those theories and that knowledge affect my practice?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">A lively culture of professional inquiry is established when educators and those with whom they work are all involved in an ongoing cycle of review through which current practices are examined, outcomes reviewed, and new ideas generated. In such a climate, issues relating to program quality, environment design, equity, and children\u2019s well-being can be raised and debated.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_77\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-77\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/163\/2023\/11\/image38-300x201.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/163\/2023\/11\/image38-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/163\/2023\/11\/image38-65x43.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/163\/2023\/11\/image38-225x150.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/163\/2023\/11\/image38-350x234.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/163\/2023\/11\/image38.jpeg 386w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-77\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.32: These educators are meeting to review their program.\u00a0(Image\u00a0by\u00a0gdsteam\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0CC BY 2.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figcaption><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em;font-weight: bold;text-align: left\"><br \/>\nReferences<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">[1]\u00a0Image\u00a0by Pfc. David A. Walters is in the public domain<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">[2]\u00a0Image\u00a0by Cpl. Miranda Blackburn is in the public domain<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">[3]\u00a0Image\u00a0by Jet Fabara is in the public domain<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-socialsci-39430\">[4]\u00a0Lynch, M. (2014). 6 Ways Teachers Can Foster Cultural Awareness in the Classroom.\u00a0<i>Education Week<\/i>. Retrieved from\u00a0https:\/\/mobile.edweek.org\/c.jsp?cid=25920011&amp;item=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.edweek.org%2Fv1%2Fblogs%2F155%2F%3Fuuid%3D43288<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\n<p>This page titled\u00a04.11: Principles\u00a0is shared under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Arapahoe_Community_College\/Introduction_to_Curriculum_for_Early_Childhood_Education\/04%3A_The_Cycle_of_Curriculum_Planning\/4.11%3A_Principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">not declared\u00a0<\/a>license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by Erin Jones, EdS, ECSE, MBA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-119","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":334,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1466,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/119\/revisions\/1466"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/334"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/119\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=119"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=119"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ccconline.org\/accintroductiontoece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}